Hemorrhoids and Irregular Bowel Movements: When to Seek Help - Surgery

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Hemorrhoids and Irregular Bowel Movements Issues


Doctor, I discovered an external hemorrhoid near my anus last month, but I haven't noticed any blood in my stool, so I'm unsure if I have internal hemorrhoids.
Recently, my bowel movements have been mostly irregular, and I've experienced slight pain and a sensation of anal fissure.
Typically, my stools are about the size of a finger joint, and occasionally, I have loose stools that seem undigested.
Currently, I am monitoring my bowel habits over the next few days to decide whether to seek medical attention.
Regarding the hemorrhoids, I would like to know if my condition requires a doctor's visit.
Is there a connection between my irregular bowel movements and hemorrhoids? I've heard that irregular bowel movements could be due to insufficient fiber intake and inadequate hydration, but I try to drink around 2000 cc of water daily.
As for my diet, I often eat out; I have bread for breakfast, a lunch box for lunch, and vegetarian meals in the evening, including vegetables like broccoli, green beans, and sweet potato leaves.
Is there a significant possibility of irritable bowel syndrome?

Lawrunce, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/19

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on your description, it seems more like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
I recommend starting with a light diet and maintaining a good daily routine.
If symptoms persist without improvement, you may consult a physician for medication.
If there is still no improvement or if you are very concerned, you can arrange for a colonoscopy.
As for hemorrhoids, if there are no symptoms of bleeding or pain, there is no need for treatment.

Reply Date: 2016/03/19

More Info


When it comes to understanding hemorrhoids and irregular bowel movements, it’s essential to recognize the symptoms and when to seek medical help. Hemorrhoids, which can be external or internal, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements. Your description of experiencing external hemorrhoids, along with irregular bowel movements and anal discomfort, suggests that you may be dealing with a combination of issues that could be related to your diet, hydration, and possibly underlying conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Firstly, the irregular shape of your stools, which you describe as sometimes being small and hard (like the size of a fingertip) and occasionally loose or poorly formed, can indeed be linked to dietary habits. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation, which in turn can exacerbate hemorrhoids due to straining during bowel movements. You mentioned that you consume a variety of vegetables, which is excellent, but if your overall fiber intake is insufficient, it may not be enough to promote regular bowel movements. The recommended daily fiber intake for adults is about 25 to 30 grams, and it’s crucial to ensure that you’re meeting this requirement through a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Hydration is also a key factor in maintaining healthy bowel movements. While you mentioned drinking around 2000 cc of water daily, it’s important to consider whether this amount is adequate for your individual needs, especially if you consume a high-fiber diet. Water helps to soften stool and makes it easier to pass, reducing the risk of straining and the subsequent development of hemorrhoids.

Regarding your symptoms of anal pain and the sensation of fissures, these could be indicative of anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus often caused by passing hard stools. This condition can be quite painful and may lead to further complications if not addressed. The presence of external hemorrhoids can also contribute to discomfort and pain, especially if they become thrombosed (develop a blood clot).

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention, especially if you notice any bleeding, persistent pain, or if your bowel habits do not improve. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options. This may include dietary modifications, topical treatments for hemorrhoids, or other interventions if necessary.

As for the possibility of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), it is characterized by a group of symptoms that include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or alternating between both). If you have a history of gastrointestinal issues, stress, or anxiety, it may be worth discussing these concerns with your doctor. They can help you explore whether your symptoms align with IBS and suggest management strategies, which may include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and possibly medications.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a closer look by a healthcare professional. Addressing your diet, ensuring adequate hydration, and monitoring your bowel habits can help manage your symptoms. However, do not hesitate to seek medical advice to rule out any serious conditions and to receive tailored treatment options that suit your specific needs.

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