Recurring Dream-Like Symptoms in Athletes: A Medical Perspective - Psychiatry

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It recurs once a year and makes it difficult to distinguish between dreams and reality?


Hello, doctor.
I am an athlete, and I started experiencing these symptoms two years ago after a cold.
Typically, they recur when I have been staying up late for nearly a month, and it usually happens around March to May each year.
When the symptoms flare up, I feel extremely lethargic and constantly want to sleep.
The people I usually know seem to have changed; everything familiar feels strange to me.
During the initial days of this lethargy, many things feel like a dream, as if they only happen in my sleep.
However, when I wake up and ask my classmates, they confirm that everything is real.
Each time the symptoms occur, I find myself questioning whether it has happened before, and I experience severe headaches and dizziness.
Sometimes, I feel very alert right after waking up, but after a while, the same disorienting feelings return, making it hard to distinguish between reality and dreams.
Each time I think about it, I experience headaches, dizziness, and nausea.
The headache usually starts from the forehead and neck, radiating to the top of my head.
Each episode is quite painful because I have to keep thinking about it, and it takes at least five to six days to fully recover.
I am generally a cheerful and optimistic person, but when these symptoms recur, I become silent and just want to escape from those familiar yet now strange people.
Is this a medical condition? Should I see a doctor and consider medication for treatment every year? Thank you, doctor.

1f, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/23

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: This situation is indeed quite unique.
If a recurrence occurs, it is advisable to seek medical attention and inform the physician of your detailed medical history and symptoms.
This will enable the physician to arrange appropriate examinations and treatments for you.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2016/03/23

More Info


The symptoms you are experiencing appear to be indicative of a dissociative disorder, particularly a form of depersonalization or derealization. These conditions can manifest as feelings of detachment from oneself or a sense that the world around you is not real. This can often be triggered by stress, anxiety, or significant life changes, and it seems that your symptoms have a cyclical nature, occurring around the same time each year, particularly after experiencing illness or stress.

From a medical perspective, it is essential to understand that dissociative symptoms can arise in response to various factors, including psychological stressors, physical health issues, or even sleep disturbances. In your case, the recurrence of these symptoms following a respiratory illness and during periods of sleep deprivation suggests that your body may be responding to both physical and psychological stressors. The fact that these episodes coincide with your late-night habits and the seasonal timing (March to May) could indicate a pattern that is worth exploring further.

The feelings of confusion and the sense that familiar people and surroundings have become strange or unrecognizable can be particularly distressing. This can lead to significant anxiety, as you described feeling overwhelmed and wanting to escape from familiar situations. The accompanying physical symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, and nausea, further complicate the picture and may indicate that your body is reacting to the stress of these experiences.

It is crucial to address these symptoms with a healthcare professional, preferably a psychiatrist or psychologist, who can provide a comprehensive evaluation. They may recommend various treatment options, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which has been effective in treating dissociative disorders. Therapy can help you develop coping strategies, understand the triggers for your symptoms, and work through any underlying issues that may be contributing to your experiences.

In some cases, medication may also be considered to help manage anxiety or depressive symptoms that could be exacerbating your condition. However, medication should be approached cautiously and always under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications may also be beneficial. Ensuring you maintain a regular sleep schedule, managing stress through relaxation techniques, and engaging in regular physical activity can help improve your overall mental health. Since you are an athlete, incorporating mindfulness practices or yoga could also be advantageous, as they can promote relaxation and help ground you in the present moment.

In summary, while your symptoms are concerning and warrant professional attention, they are not uncommon among individuals experiencing significant stress or changes in their lives. Seeking help from a mental health professional can provide you with the support and strategies needed to manage these symptoms effectively. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right approach, it is possible to regain a sense of normalcy and well-being.

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