Increasing Headaches: Possible Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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The headache is getting worse?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing increasing headaches, particularly in the morning, which are sometimes accompanied by nausea.
When I stand up, the pain intensifies, and I even feel dizzy.
This has been going on for a while.
Additionally, I have been frequently forgetting things, such as my classmates' names, which I used to remember easily.
Now, when I try to recall them, I experience pain, which I never had before.
A classmate suggested that I might have amnesia, but I am still quite concerned.
Lately, I have also been experiencing weakness in my right knee, along with a feeling of pressure, whether I am walking, sitting, or lying down.
There are times when I suddenly lose my balance while walking.

Jun, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/24

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear Jun, this symptom is a bit complex, and there are several accompanying neurological symptoms.
Please seek consultation at the neurology outpatient clinic immediately.
Best regards, Lan Shengxing.

Reply Date: 2016/03/24

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a concerning combination of symptoms that warrant further evaluation. Increasing headaches, especially when accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and cognitive changes such as forgetfulness, can be indicative of several underlying issues.
Firstly, the nature of your headaches is important. If they are becoming more frequent and severe, particularly if they are worse in the morning, this could suggest a secondary headache disorder. Secondary headaches are those caused by another condition, such as increased intracranial pressure, which can be due to various reasons including tumors, infections, or other neurological conditions. The fact that you also experience nausea and dizziness when standing up could indicate issues related to intracranial pressure or even postural hypotension, where blood pressure drops significantly upon standing, leading to dizziness.

The cognitive symptoms you describe, such as difficulty remembering names and experiencing pain when trying to think, are also concerning. While it is common for stress and anxiety to affect memory and cognitive function, the sudden onset of these symptoms, especially in conjunction with headaches, should not be overlooked. Conditions such as migraines can sometimes cause cognitive disturbances, but given the combination of symptoms, it would be prudent to consider a more comprehensive evaluation.

Additionally, the weakness and pressure sensation in your right knee, along with episodes of losing balance, could suggest neurological involvement. This could be related to a number of conditions, including but not limited to multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, or even issues stemming from the spine affecting nerve function.
Given these symptoms, I strongly recommend that you seek a thorough evaluation from a neurologist. They may suggest imaging studies such as an MRI of the brain to rule out any structural abnormalities, as well as other tests to assess your neurological function. It’s important to provide your doctor with a detailed history of your symptoms, including when they started, their frequency, and any other associated symptoms like visual changes or sensory disturbances.

In the meantime, it may be beneficial to keep a headache diary. Documenting the frequency, duration, intensity, and any potential triggers for your headaches can provide valuable information to your healthcare provider. Additionally, managing stress through relaxation techniques, regular exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep can be helpful in reducing headache frequency and severity.

In summary, while it is possible that your symptoms could be related to tension-type headaches or migraines, the combination of increasing headache frequency, cognitive changes, and knee weakness necessitates a thorough medical evaluation to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Please prioritize seeing a healthcare professional to address these concerns.

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