Throat Issues: White Bumps and Painful Symptoms Explained - Otolaryngology

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Throat issues


Hello doctor, I have small white bumps in my throat that feel like they are about to rot.
Sometimes when I swallow saliva, I can hear a grinding sound.
What is happening to my throat?

Bào Bào Lóng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/29

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello! If you continue to feel unwell, it is advisable to seek medical examination.
Wishing you health and happiness! Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/03/29

More Info


Hello! Based on your description of having small white bumps in your throat that feel like they are decaying, along with the sensation of bone rubbing when swallowing, it sounds like you may be experiencing a condition known as tonsillitis or possibly a related issue such as tonsil stones (also known as tonsilloliths).
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymph nodes located on each side of the back of your throat. Symptoms can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, and sometimes white or yellow patches on the tonsils. The presence of white bumps could indicate pus or debris that has accumulated due to infection or inflammation.
Tonsil stones form when debris, such as food particles, dead cells, and bacteria, get trapped in the crevices of the tonsils. Over time, this debris can harden and form small calcified stones, which can cause discomfort, bad breath, and sometimes pain when swallowing. The sensation of "bone rubbing" you mentioned could be due to the inflammation in your throat or the physical presence of the tonsil stones themselves.

It's important to consider other potential causes as well. For instance, viral infections like mononucleosis can also lead to swollen tonsils and white patches. Bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, can cause similar symptoms and require antibiotic treatment.
Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination. They may perform a physical examination of your throat, possibly take a throat swab to test for bacterial infections, and recommend appropriate treatment based on the diagnosis. Treatment options may include:
1. Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can help soothe your throat and keep you hydrated.

2. Saltwater Gargle: Gargling with warm salt water can help reduce swelling and discomfort.

3. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

4. Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is confirmed, antibiotics may be prescribed.

5. Tonsillectomy: In recurrent cases of tonsillitis or if tonsil stones become a persistent issue, surgical removal of the tonsils may be considered.

In the meantime, try to avoid irritants such as smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, and maintain good oral hygiene to help reduce the risk of further irritation or infection.
If you experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, high fever, or persistent pain, seek medical attention immediately. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these symptoms early can help prevent complications.

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