Recovery from a Broken Left Middle Toe: Pain and Swelling FAQs - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the left middle finger?


Hello, I fell on March 7 and fractured my left middle toe.
Initially, my left middle toe was bruised.
On March 23, I had an X-ray, and the doctor said the bone is healing.
The doctor advised me to soak it in warm water and perform range of motion exercises starting from the fourth week, on March 29, to prevent stiffness.
The bruising has completely disappeared, but the base of my left middle toe is still very painful when pressed, and it is slightly swollen.
Is this normal? How long will it take for the swelling to subside? Should I wait for the swelling to go down before applying pressure? I am currently abroad and seeking advice this way.
What should I do? Thank you.

Miss Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/01

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Swelling typically subsides in about six to twelve weeks, and the healing of fractures generally occurs within a similar timeframe.
For toe fractures, the bones will heal in approximately the same duration.
Continue with warm compresses without applying pressure, and you can move your toes.

Reply Date: 2016/04/01

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you’re dealing with a frustrating situation regarding your left middle toe injury. Based on your description, you sustained a fracture on March 7, and your doctor confirmed that the bone is healing as of your X-ray on March 23. It's great to hear that the bruising has resolved, but I understand that you’re still experiencing pain and swelling at the base of your toe.

First, it’s important to note that pain and swelling can persist for some time after a fracture, even as the bone begins to heal. The healing process for bones can vary significantly from person to person, and factors such as the severity of the fracture, your overall health, and how well you follow your doctor's recommendations can all influence recovery time.

Typically, after a fracture, the initial pain and swelling can last for several weeks. It’s not uncommon for the area around the fracture to remain tender and slightly swollen even after the bruising has disappeared. The pain you feel when pressing on the base of your toe could be due to several reasons:
1. Soft Tissue Injury: Along with the fracture, there may have been damage to the surrounding soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, or muscles. These injuries can take longer to heal than the bone itself.

2. Inflammation: The body’s natural healing response can cause inflammation in the area, leading to pain and swelling. This inflammation can persist even after the bone has started to heal.

3. Joint Stiffness: If you’ve been immobilizing your toe, it may have become stiff, which can contribute to discomfort when pressure is applied.

Regarding your question about whether it’s normal to still feel pain and swelling, the answer is yes, especially in the early stages of recovery. However, if the pain is severe or worsening, or if you notice any new symptoms (like increased swelling, redness, or warmth), it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional.

As for your concern about pressing on the toe, it’s generally advisable to wait until the swelling has significantly decreased before applying pressure. This can help prevent further irritation and allow the healing process to continue without complications.
In terms of managing your recovery while you’re abroad, here are some recommendations:
- Rest and Elevation: Keep your foot elevated as much as possible to help reduce swelling. Avoid putting weight on the injured toe until your doctor advises it’s safe to do so.

- Ice Therapy: If you haven’t already, applying ice to the area can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. Just be sure to wrap the ice in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin.

- Gentle Movement: Once the swelling decreases, gentle range-of-motion exercises may help prevent stiffness. However, avoid any movements that cause pain.

- Follow-Up Care: If you’re in a position to do so, consider seeking a follow-up appointment with a local healthcare provider to assess your recovery and get personalized advice.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen) can help manage pain and inflammation, but be sure to follow the dosage instructions and consult a pharmacist if you have any concerns.

In terms of how long it will take for the swelling to subside, this can vary widely. Generally, you might expect swelling to improve within a few weeks, but it can take longer depending on the individual case.
In summary, while some pain and swelling are normal during the healing process, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms and seek medical advice if you have concerns. Your recovery will take time, but with proper care and attention, you should see improvement. Best wishes for a smooth recovery!

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