Ligament Calcification After Ankle Injury: Recovery Insights - Orthopedics

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Calcification after ligament tear


Doctor, I had a dislocated fracture and a ligament tear in my left ankle last year.
It didn't hurt at all until January of this year, when I started playing basketball again.
In April of this year, I twisted my ankle again, and after an X-ray, it was found that I have mild "ligament calcification." Will this condition improve? Do I need surgery? Will I be able to regain the normal function of my ankle before playing basketball?

Huang Junjie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/06

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello: After ligament, muscle, and soft tissue injuries, a small number of cases may develop calcification issues, which are not uncommon in clinical practice.
However, significant long-term complications are rare except in the shoulder region.
Repeated injuries can lead to ligament calcification, so it is important to strengthen muscle strength and joint range of motion.
Most cases can return to their original function.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2016/04/06

More Info


Ligament calcification, particularly after an ankle injury, can be a concerning development for athletes and active individuals. It often occurs as a response to injury, where the body attempts to stabilize the affected area by depositing calcium in the ligaments. This process can lead to stiffness, pain, and reduced range of motion, which can significantly impact your ability to return to sports like basketball.

In your case, having experienced a previous ankle injury with a sprain and a fracture, it is not uncommon for calcification to develop as part of the healing process. The body’s natural healing mechanisms can sometimes go awry, leading to excessive calcification. This can be particularly true if the injury was severe or if there was a prolonged period of immobilization, which can lead to changes in the tissue structure.

Regarding your specific questions:
1. Will the calcification resolve? In many cases, mild calcification can improve over time, especially with appropriate rehabilitation and physical therapy. The body may gradually reabsorb some of the calcium deposits, leading to improved function and reduced symptoms. However, this process can vary significantly from person to person.

2. Is surgery necessary? Surgical intervention is typically reserved for cases where the calcification is causing significant pain, limiting function, or if there is a risk of further injury due to instability. If the calcification is mild and you are not experiencing severe symptoms, conservative management, including physical therapy, is often the first line of treatment. Your orthopedic specialist can provide a more tailored recommendation based on the severity of the calcification and your overall ankle function.

3. Can you return to playing basketball? With appropriate rehabilitation, many individuals can return to their pre-injury level of activity, including sports. The key will be to focus on strengthening the surrounding muscles, improving flexibility, and gradually increasing your activity level. A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program that addresses your specific needs, focusing on restoring range of motion, strength, and proprioception (the sense of joint position).

In summary, while ligament calcification can be a setback, it does not necessarily mean that you will be unable to return to playing basketball. With proper management, including physical therapy and possibly other conservative treatments, many individuals can regain their previous level of function. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed. If symptoms persist or worsen, further imaging studies or surgical options may be considered. Always prioritize listening to your body and allowing adequate time for recovery to prevent re-injury.

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