Managing Oral Pain and Wounds After Periodontal Disease Treatment - Dentistry

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Periodontal disease treatment


I am currently being treated for periodontal disease, but three teeth in my lower left jaw have already been extracted, and I am preparing for dental implants.
However, I am experiencing significant pain on the left side of my mouth, which seems to have a wound.
I consulted with my treating dentist, who mentioned that the upper teeth are not properly occluding with the lower teeth, leading to irritation and friction in the oral cavity.
How should I treat the oral wound, or should I be referred to another specialty?

Duo Miao Miao, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/08

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


The extraction site may not have fully healed, making it impossible to immediately extract the tooth and place a temporary denture.
The dentist could consider fitting a temporary removable denture to temporarily replace the extracted lower tooth, preventing the upper teeth from contacting the oral cavity.

Reply Date: 2016/04/08

More Info


Managing oral pain and wounds after periodontal disease treatment can be a complex issue, especially when there are additional factors such as tooth extractions and the preparation for dental implants. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing significant discomfort in your lower left quadrant, which may be related to the lack of proper occlusion (bite alignment) due to the extraction of three teeth. This misalignment can lead to irritation and trauma to the soft tissues of the mouth, resulting in pain and potential wounds.


Understanding the Pain and Wounds
1. Occlusal Trauma: When teeth are missing, the opposing teeth may not align properly, leading to abnormal forces on the remaining teeth and soft tissues. This can cause irritation and inflammation, resulting in pain. The upper teeth may be hitting the soft tissues of the lower jaw, leading to ulceration or soreness.

2. Periodontal Disease: If you are currently undergoing treatment for periodontal disease, it is essential to understand that the gums and surrounding tissues may already be compromised. This can make them more susceptible to injury and pain, especially if there are changes in your bite.

3. Post-Extraction Healing: After tooth extractions, the healing process can sometimes lead to the formation of painful areas in the mouth. If the extraction sites are not healing properly or if there is food impaction, this can exacerbate the pain.


Treatment Options
1. Consult Your Dentist: Since you are already under the care of a dentist, it is crucial to communicate your symptoms clearly. They may need to perform a thorough examination to assess the healing of the extraction sites and the overall condition of your gums.
2. Occlusal Adjustment: If your dentist determines that the pain is due to occlusal trauma, they may recommend an occlusal adjustment. This involves reshaping the biting surfaces of the teeth to ensure that they come together properly, alleviating the pressure on the soft tissues.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort. However, it is essential to follow the dosage instructions and consult your dentist if the pain persists.

4. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is critical, especially when dealing with periodontal disease. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing techniques to avoid further irritation. Your dentist may also recommend a special mouth rinse to help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

5. Dietary Modifications: Avoiding hard, crunchy, or spicy foods can help minimize irritation to the affected areas. Soft foods that are easy to chew can be beneficial during this healing phase.

6. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your dentist are essential to monitor the healing process and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. If your dentist feels that your condition requires specialized care, they may refer you to a periodontist or an oral surgeon for further evaluation.


When to Seek Further Help
If the pain persists despite following the above recommendations, or if you notice signs of infection (such as increased swelling, pus, or fever), it is crucial to seek immediate dental care. Additionally, if you experience any new symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing or breathing, you should seek emergency care.

In summary, managing oral pain and wounds after periodontal disease treatment requires a comprehensive approach that includes proper communication with your dental care provider, pain management strategies, and attention to oral hygiene. By addressing these factors, you can promote healing and alleviate discomfort as you prepare for your dental implants.

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