Can a Stiff Finger Joint from Childhood Injury Be Recovered? - Surgery

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The finger joint was previously injured and is unable to bend?


When I was very young, I fell and injured the joint of my ring finger.
At that time, I did not seek any treatment.
However, after the external appearance seemed to have healed without bruising, my ring finger joint became unable to bend and is somewhat swollen.
Is there a way for this to recover?

Huang Xiaowu Long, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/18

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! It is recommended to seek evaluation from an orthopedic or sports medicine specialist.
Take care! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2016/04/18

More Info


In addressing your question about the recovery of a stiff finger joint resulting from a childhood injury, it is essential to understand the complexities of joint injuries and the healing process. When a finger joint is injured, especially at a young age, it can lead to various complications, including stiffness, swelling, and loss of range of motion.
From your description, it seems that your ring finger sustained an injury that was not treated at the time. This lack of intervention can sometimes lead to long-term consequences, such as joint stiffness or even the development of conditions like post-traumatic arthritis. The swelling you mentioned could indicate ongoing inflammation or a response to the injury that may have altered the joint's structure or function.

Recovery from a stiff finger joint largely depends on several factors, including the severity of the initial injury, the duration of stiffness, and the current state of the joint. Here are some potential avenues for recovery:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises designed to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in the affected finger. Techniques may include stretching, strengthening exercises, and modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to reduce pain and swelling.

2. Splinting: In some cases, a splint may be recommended to help maintain the finger in a more functional position while allowing for gradual movement. This can help prevent further stiffness and encourage the joint to regain some mobility.

3. Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. If there is significant swelling, corticosteroid injections may also be considered to alleviate inflammation in the joint.

4. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments do not yield satisfactory results, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures can range from arthroscopy to remove any loose bodies or scar tissue to more invasive surgeries that may involve realigning the joint or even joint replacement in severe cases.

5. Time and Patience: Recovery from joint injuries can take time, especially if the injury occurred many years ago. The body may have adapted to the injury, and regaining full function may require consistent effort and patience.

6. Assessment by a Specialist: It is crucial to consult with an orthopedic specialist who can evaluate your specific situation. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, to assess the joint's current condition and determine the best course of action.

In summary, while recovery from a stiff finger joint due to a childhood injury is possible, it often requires a multifaceted approach involving physical therapy, potential splinting, medication, and possibly surgical intervention. The sooner you seek professional evaluation and treatment, the better your chances of improving the function of your finger. Remember, every case is unique, and a tailored approach will yield the best results.

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