Ankle Fracture Recovery: Tips for Safe Return to Sports - Orthopedics

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After an ankle fracture


Hello Doctor, I fractured my fibula during a basketball game and underwent surgery to have a plate inserted.
It has been about 5 months since the surgery.
The doctor informed me that I would be fully recovered in 6 months and able to withstand the intensity of competition.
Due to my studies abroad, I stopped follow-up visits and physical therapy after 2 months, so I have some questions for you.
Throughout my recovery, I have been exercising and wearing a brace (the intensity of my workouts has been gradual, and I stop if I start to feel pain).
However, now that it has been about 5 months and the pain in my ankle has decreased significantly during exercise, I have increased my workout intensity.
Last week, I participated in two consecutive days of different sports practices, which involved a lot of running, and my ankle started to hurt again (I’ve been experiencing some pain during jumping and running movements these past few days).
What is my current situation? Since I just started studying abroad, I want to join the school team’s training as soon as possible, especially with the season approaching.
I really want to play officially, but I also don’t want to get injured again.
Will I really be able to handle the intensity of competition at the 6-month mark? Additionally, does wearing a brace really help during exercise after a fracture recovery? I apologize for the many questions, and I appreciate your help.
Thank you!

Nan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/19

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


Hello: After a lateral ankle fracture, five months post-surgery, the fracture should have healed.
The rehabilitation intensity should be gradually increased.
Most importantly, it is essential to avoid overexertion or re-injury, so wearing a brace is necessary.
Hong Shiming

Reply Date: 2016/04/19

More Info


Recovering from an ankle fracture, especially after surgical intervention, requires careful attention to both physical rehabilitation and the gradual return to sports. Based on your description, it seems you are progressing well, but there are some important considerations to keep in mind as you approach the six-month mark.


Understanding Your Current Condition
After an ankle fracture, particularly one involving the fibula, it is common to experience pain during the recovery process, especially when increasing activity levels. The fact that you have been able to engage in sports and have noticed a decrease in pain is a positive sign. However, the return of pain after increased activity suggests that your ankle may still be in the process of healing, and it might be responding to the increased demands you are placing on it.


Pain Management and Activity Modification
1. Listen to Your Body: If you experience pain during or after activity, it is crucial to take it seriously. Pain is your body’s way of signaling that something may not be right. Consider reducing the intensity or duration of your activities until you can perform them without discomfort.

2. Gradual Progression: It’s great that you have been gradually increasing your activity levels. Continue to do so, but ensure that any increase is incremental. For example, if you’ve been running for 20 minutes, try adding just 5 minutes or a slightly faster pace rather than jumping into more intense sessions.

3. Rest and Recovery: Make sure to incorporate rest days into your routine. Recovery is just as important as the workouts themselves, especially after an injury. This will allow your body to heal and adapt to the stresses of exercise.


Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
Since you mentioned that you stopped physical therapy for two months, it might be beneficial to resume some form of rehabilitation, even if it’s self-directed. Focus on exercises that strengthen the muscles around the ankle, improve balance, and enhance flexibility. This can help support the joint and prevent future injuries.

1. Strengthening Exercises: Focus on exercises that target the calf muscles, peroneals, and other stabilizing muscles around the ankle. Resistance bands can be particularly useful for this.

2. Balance Training: Incorporate balance exercises, such as standing on one leg or using a balance board, to improve proprioception and stability.

3. Range of Motion: Continue to work on your ankle’s range of motion. Gentle stretching can help maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness.


Use of Ankle Braces
Wearing an ankle brace during sports can provide additional support and stability, especially in the early stages of returning to high-impact activities. It can help prevent re-injury by limiting excessive movement that could stress the healing tissues. However, it’s essential to ensure that the brace is not too restrictive, as this could impede your recovery.


Timeline for Full Recovery
Regarding your question about being able to handle the intensity of competition at six months post-injury, many individuals can return to their pre-injury activity levels by this time, but it varies significantly from person to person. Factors such as the severity of the fracture, the quality of rehabilitation, and individual healing rates all play a role.
If you are still experiencing pain during high-impact activities at the six-month mark, it may be wise to consult with your orthopedic surgeon or a physical therapist. They can assess your ankle’s stability and function and provide tailored advice on when it’s safe to return to competitive play.


Mental Aspect of Recovery
Lastly, it’s normal to feel anxious about returning to sports after an injury. This anxiety can sometimes lead to overthinking and can affect your performance. Consider incorporating mental strategies such as visualization techniques or mindfulness practices to help manage these feelings. Engaging in discussions with teammates or coaches about your concerns can also provide support and reassurance.

In summary, while you are making good progress, it’s essential to listen to your body, continue rehabilitation, and consult with healthcare professionals as needed. With the right approach, you can safely return to sports and enjoy your activities without the fear of re-injury.

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