Can You Get Pregnant? Risks and Symptoms - Obstetrics and Gynecology

Can I get pregnant?

Your girlfriend had intercourse a week before her last menstrual period, and then two weeks after her period, during which you noticed a small amount of a sour liquid when sucking her nipples.
She mentioned that it was more painful than before, and there was a little bit of bleeding at the beginning.
You used a condom throughout the entire encounter.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy?

Han, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/01

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is best to take preventive measures beforehand.
There is nipple discharge, so it is recommended to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/05/01

More Info

When it comes to understanding pregnancy, its symptoms, and the associated risks, there are several important factors to consider. Based on your question, it seems you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy after engaging in sexual activity with your girlfriend, particularly around the time of her menstrual cycle.
Firstly, it’s essential to understand the menstrual cycle and ovulation. A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person. Ovulation usually occurs around 14 days before the start of the next period. If you had intercourse a week before her period, it is generally considered to be a low-risk time for conception, as she would likely be in the luteal phase of her cycle, where the chances of getting pregnant are lower. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if she ovulated later than expected, there is still a possibility of pregnancy.

Regarding the symptoms you mentioned, such as the "acidic" discharge and slight bleeding, these could be attributed to various factors. The discharge could be normal vaginal secretions, which can change in consistency and color throughout the menstrual cycle. The slight bleeding could be due to several reasons, including hormonal changes, irritation, or even the beginning of her menstrual cycle. If the bleeding is light and not accompanied by severe pain, it may not be a cause for concern. However, if it continues or worsens, it would be wise for her to consult a healthcare provider.

You also mentioned that your girlfriend experienced pain during the act, which could be due to several reasons, including anxiety, lack of lubrication, or even a possible infection. Pain during intercourse is not uncommon, but if it persists, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

As for the use of condoms, they are an effective method of contraception when used correctly. If the condom did not break or slip during intercourse, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and there is always a small risk of pregnancy with any sexual activity.

If your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of being pregnant, the best course of action would be for her to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period. If she has any doubts or experiences unusual symptoms, she should consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In summary, while the timing of your sexual activity suggests a lower risk of pregnancy, it is not entirely ruled out. The symptoms you described could be normal variations in her cycle, but if there are concerns about pregnancy or any unusual symptoms, a healthcare professional should be consulted for personalized advice and care.

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