Neck Pain, Headaches, and Fever: When to Seek Help - Neurology

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Head and neck pain with fever?


Hello Doctor, my husband started experiencing neck pain, headaches, and fever two days ago.
He went to the emergency department of a large hospital where the doctor tested for influenza and confirmed that he did not have it.
The doctor then helped reduce his fever and prescribed pain relievers and muscle relaxants.
However, there has been no improvement over the past two days; the fever is intermittent, he cannot turn his neck side to side, and he has headaches.
If he coughs lightly, it feels like needles are stabbing in his head.
What could these symptoms indicate, and which specialty should we consult for further evaluation? Thank you!

Kaili, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/01

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


Inability to rotate the neck to the left or right is more likely due to muscle inflammation.
If there is difficulty bending the neck forward and backward, it may indicate neck stiffness, which could be associated with a central nervous system infection.
It is advisable to consult a neurologist or an infectious disease specialist.
However, his condition can initially be evaluated by a family medicine physician or an otolaryngologist.

Reply Date: 2016/05/01

More Info


When dealing with symptoms such as neck pain, headaches, and fever, it is crucial to understand the potential underlying causes and when to seek further medical attention. Based on your description, your husband is experiencing a combination of symptoms that could indicate several possible conditions.

Firstly, the presence of fever alongside neck pain and headaches raises the suspicion of a few serious conditions, including meningitis, which is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can present with fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness, and it often requires immediate medical evaluation. The fact that your husband has difficulty turning his neck and experiences sharp pain when coughing could suggest irritation of the meninges or other serious conditions.

Given that he has already been evaluated in the emergency department and tested negative for influenza, it is important to consider other potential causes of his symptoms. Viral infections, such as viral meningitis or other systemic viral illnesses, could still be at play. Additionally, bacterial infections, although less common, can also lead to similar presentations and may require different treatment.

The muscle relaxants and pain medications prescribed may provide some relief, but if there has been no improvement in symptoms over the past two days, it is advisable to seek further medical attention. Persistent fever, worsening neck pain, and headaches that do not respond to over-the-counter medications warrant a follow-up visit.
In terms of which specialty to consult, a visit to a neurologist would be appropriate given the neurological nature of the symptoms. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious conditions affecting the brain or spinal cord. Additionally, if there are signs of infection, a referral to an infectious disease specialist may also be warranted.

It is essential to monitor for any additional symptoms, such as changes in consciousness, severe sensitivity to light, or any neurological deficits (like weakness or numbness), as these could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate intervention.

In summary, while your husband has already received some treatment, the persistence of his symptoms suggests that further evaluation is necessary. A neurologist would be the most appropriate specialist to assess his condition comprehensively. If symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, do not hesitate to return to the emergency department for immediate care. Early intervention can be critical in managing potentially serious conditions effectively.

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