Managing Complex Cases: Uterine Adhesions, Cervical Cancer, and Colorectal Concerns - Surgery

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Colorectal cancer + cervical cancer, fibroids, adhesions?


This person is my mother.
She is 42 years old and has had three cesarean sections.
The surgeries were not performed well, resulting in severe uterine adhesions.
Two years ago, she was diagnosed with cervical cancer and fibroids.
Last year, she was also diagnosed with stage 0 rectal cancer.
However, due to the severity of the adhesions, she has been hesitant to undergo surgery for removal.
If surgery is necessary, it requires a team of specialists on standby, as there is a risk of inadvertently damaging other organs due to the severe adhesions, which would require immediate intervention.
The risks associated with this surgery are extremely high.
What if something goes wrong?
Every day, I see my mother in pain, with severe abdominal discomfort, dizziness, and nausea, especially during her menstrual period (she also suffers from severe anemia).
She feels completely unwell.
It breaks my heart.
Additionally, she spends a long time in the bathroom every day, sometimes up to half a day, but she is unable to have a proper bowel movement, only managing a little bit.
Afterward, she crawls back to bed and presses on her abdomen, saying that it feels a bit more comfortable.
As the days go by, my mother's condition seems to be worsening, and the tumors appear to be growing.
I am really afraid that the rectal cancer cells will spread.

But I am only 16 years old and really don’t know what to do.
There is no one around me who understands this situation, and when I search for information online, I can't find answers to all these interconnected issues.
Please help me with some guidance...

zuzu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/05

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


The severity of adhesions and the hesitation to undergo surgery should be attributed to the patient rather than the surgeon, right? For a surgeon, managing post-operative adhesions is just a routine part of their practice.
If there is a diagnosis of stage 0 rectal cancer, should we really wait until it progresses to an advanced stage before taking action? It is important to heed the physician's advice and proceed with the surgery promptly.
Delaying treatment could lead to tumor progression, and by then, it may be too late to regret the decision.

Reply Date: 2016/05/05

More Info


I'm truly sorry to hear about your mother's complex health situation. It sounds incredibly challenging for both her and your family. Managing multiple health issues, especially when they involve serious conditions like cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, and severe adhesions, requires a careful and coordinated approach.

First, let's break down the issues at hand. Your mother has a history of cesarean sections, which can lead to adhesions—bands of scar tissue that can form between abdominal organs. These adhesions can cause significant pain and complications, particularly when they are severe. They can also complicate surgical interventions, as you mentioned, making it risky to operate without a team of specialists on standby.

Regarding her cervical cancer diagnosis, it’s crucial to understand the stage and severity of the cancer. If she has been diagnosed with cervical cancer, the management typically involves surgical intervention, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the stage. The presence of uterine fibroids can complicate this, as they may need to be addressed simultaneously. The key is to ensure that any surgical procedure is performed by a skilled team that can manage the risks associated with severe adhesions.

As for the colorectal cancer, being diagnosed at stage 0 (also known as carcinoma in situ) is generally a favorable prognosis, as it indicates that the cancer is localized and has not spread. However, the concern about the cancer spreading is valid, especially if there are ongoing symptoms like severe abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and significant fatigue. These symptoms could indicate that the cancer is progressing or that there are complications from the adhesions or other issues.

Your mother’s symptoms of severe abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea, and significant changes in bowel habits are concerning and warrant immediate medical attention. It’s essential for her to be evaluated by a healthcare provider who can assess her condition comprehensively. This may involve imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to evaluate the extent of the adhesions and any potential tumors.

Given her severe anemia, which can be exacerbated by heavy menstrual bleeding or other gastrointestinal issues, it’s crucial to address this as well. Anemia can lead to fatigue and weakness, further complicating her overall health status. Treatment may involve iron supplementation or even blood transfusions, depending on the severity of her anemia.

In terms of managing her care, it’s vital to have a multidisciplinary team involved. This team should ideally include a gynecologist, a colorectal surgeon, and possibly a gastroenterologist. They can work together to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses her adhesions, cancer, and any other health concerns.

Encourage your mother to communicate openly with her healthcare providers about her symptoms and concerns. If she feels that her current medical team is not addressing her needs adequately, it may be worth seeking a second opinion.
Lastly, as her caregiver, it’s important for you to take care of yourself as well. Supporting a loved one through serious health issues can be emotionally and physically draining. Make sure you have support, whether from family, friends, or counseling services.

In summary, your mother’s situation is complex and requires careful management by a team of specialists. Immediate attention to her symptoms and a coordinated approach to her treatment will be essential in improving her quality of life and addressing her health concerns.

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