Panic Disorder: Overcoming Fear and Anxiety - Psychiatry

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Uncertain if you are ill?


Two years ago, something frightening happened to me.
"After that incident, I was afraid to work and go out." I spent several months at home, even waiting for my boyfriend to bring food when I was hungry.
I knew that if I continued like this, I would definitely get sick.
I tried to go outside, but each time I did, I felt scared.
Whenever I heard a loud vehicle, my fear intensified.
During the day, I could go out alone, but I only dared to buy food and drinks nearby and then return home immediately.
At night, I absolutely wouldn’t go out alone; I needed someone to accompany me.
Even with others around, I still felt scared while chatting with them (I wouldn’t show my fear; I could still play and laugh).
I was always aware of unfamiliar people around me.
This troubled me for a long time, and I didn’t know who to turn to.
I clearly understood that as long as I could manage, I wouldn’t feel afraid.
So, I tried to overcome my fears.
After a few months, I noticed my emotions were very unstable; I would cry, throw tantrums, and even hit my boyfriend out of anger.
I started drinking and went out less and less.
Until last year, I noticed changes in my body.
I gradually became more afraid of loud noises, experienced insomnia, and sometimes felt like my heart stopped while sleeping, causing me to wake up suddenly.
After waking up, my heart would race, and I felt increasingly panicked, as if my mind was in chaos.
This symptom persisted for a year, and I was truly suffering, often crying at night.
I searched online and suspected I might have panic disorder or anxiety disorder.
Unsure if that was the case, I kept researching.
Halfway through, my heart started racing, and I felt panicked and scared.
Eventually, I felt like I couldn’t breathe and thought I was going to die; my heart hurt and felt heavy.
It was truly painful.
I asked my boyfriend to take me to the emergency room.
As we entered the elevator, I felt increasingly uncomfortable and struggled to breathe.
In the car, I sat in the front seat, and while we were still on the regular road, I was breathless but could still manage.
However, once we got onto the highway, I genuinely felt like I was going to die.
It was a terrifying feeling, and I felt like I was floating and could hardly breathe.
My boyfriend noticed and drove faster.
I couldn’t take it anymore, but fortunately, we reached the hospital shortly after getting off the highway.
Upon entering the emergency room, I was in a panic and couldn’t communicate with the nurses or doctors.
I only mentioned that my heart felt uncomfortable.
The nurse checked my blood pressure and pulse, both of which were normal.
The doctor, seeing how distressed I was, allowed me to receive an IV and gave me something to inhale (I didn’t know what it was), as well as drew blood and took X-rays.
Even while lying there, I still felt like I couldn’t breathe and was uncomfortable.
I asked the doctor what was wrong with me, and he only told me to come back the next day to see a cardiologist.
He said that my blood tests and X-rays were normal.
I lay there for almost five hours without much relief.
The doctor told me to relax and not to be afraid because the oxygen he was giving me would help.
Eventually, he administered a shot through the IV, and after a while, I began to feel better.
Later, I did see a cardiologist and explained my symptoms.
After examination, my heart was normal.
The doctor suggested that my symptoms might be triggered by smoking and advised me to quit.
After returning home, I also stopped drinking and reduced smoking.
The symptoms persisted, but after my appointment, I decided to try going out for walks.
I felt less afraid when I went out, but whenever I got on the highway, my mouth would dry up, and I felt like something was stuck in my throat, which made me swallow hard, followed by a racing heart, etc.
(It was truly painful).
I began to wonder if I really had panic disorder.
I researched online again, and halfway through, the feeling returned.
Whenever I sensed the symptoms about to appear, I would distract myself, which helped ease the situation.
I realized I couldn’t ride in cars, couldn’t see the words "panic disorder," and couldn’t even mention panic disorder; I couldn’t even go to the movies.
Eventually, I did see a psychologist because I was suffering too much.
However, after one visit, I was too scared to go back.
When the doctor asked if anything had happened, I wasn’t honest.
The doctor scheduled a follow-up for blood tests and other checks.
After that, I was too scared to return.
The doctor prescribed medication, which I would take only when I felt unwell, but I didn’t want to rely on it constantly.
I hoped to avoid medication unless absolutely necessary.
When my mouth felt dry and my throat felt blocked, I would quickly distract myself by cleaning or talking to someone, which helped me calm down.
Over the past two months, I noticed my symptoms had disappeared.
I could go shopping alone without fear.
At night, I could go downstairs alone to buy things, and I wasn’t afraid to chat outside anymore.
I still hesitate to go far from home alone, as I worry.
I also started to talk about panic disorder and recognize its symptoms.
However, I’m still uncertain if I truly have panic disorder or if I’m just overthinking it, and I’m afraid of a recurrence of those symptoms (it’s really painful).
I still feel a bit scared when riding in cars, but it’s a manageable fear.
I just need to distract myself.
I hope to return to my former self.
Last month, I drove to the east coast, and whenever I thought about the symptoms, my heart would race a little because I was still afraid of sudden symptoms.
I would shift my focus, and everything would be fine.
I just haven’t been to the movies yet.
I want to try, but I’m really scared that the symptoms will come back… Now, it’s been over two months without symptoms.
Am I completely better?

Enen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/05

Dr. Zhang Gengjia reply Psychiatry


These symptoms can significantly impact your daily life.
In recent years, the prevalence of anxiety disorders has been on the rise, leading to an increasing number of patients seeking professional medical or pharmacological treatment.
There is no need for you to worry.
In fact, anxiety is a natural physiological response that has evolved in humans as a reaction to danger or threat.
When an individual's physical or psychological integrity is perceived to be at risk, whether in reality or imagination, anxiety can arise.
Moderate anxiety is not only harmless but can also enhance problem-solving efficiency.
However, when the level of anxiety begins to affect one's quality of life, interpersonal relationships, work or academic performance, or leads to significant distress, it is classified as pathological anxiety.
Possible causes include: an overactive sympathetic nervous system response to external stimuli, poor adaptability, side effects from certain medications or dietary factors, and certain physical illnesses that can directly or indirectly lead to anxiety.
Genetic predisposition and individual temperament also play a role.
Individuals with anxiety disorders can primarily be categorized into physical anxiety and psychological anxiety.
Physical anxiety symptoms include: rapid heartbeat, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dry mouth, dizziness, muscle tension, and trembling.
Psychological anxiety symptoms include: feelings of tension, unease, fear, and a sense of impending doom.
If anxiety severely impacts your daily life and routines, it is advisable to seek medical treatment.
Treatment options include: 1.
Pharmacotherapy: anxiolytics, antidepressants, and beta-blockers.
2.
Psychotherapy (behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy) and biofeedback.

In addition to medical treatment, adjusting your attitude towards life's pressures can help alleviate emotional distress.
Strategies include: 1.
Avoid setting excessively high standards or expectations for yourself.
2.
Reflect on whether you are underestimating your abilities and choosing to avoid challenges.
3.
Avoid extreme views that equate lack of success with failure.
4.
Recognize that some setbacks are beyond your control and not entirely your fault.
5.
Do not overestimate the severity of consequences, as if it were the end of the world.
6.
Avoid perfectionism; do not dwell on flaws while overlooking the positive aspects of situations.
7.
Keep a long-term perspective; current pressures will improve over time.
You mentioned enduring health challenges for over a decade, and it is understandable that you have experienced considerable suffering during this time.
Our hospital has established a special outpatient clinic for psychosomatic disorders to create a therapeutic environment aimed at alleviating the distress caused by anxiety and depression.
If symptoms reappear, it is advisable to consult a psychiatrist for evaluation, which may include arranging for psychological counseling or considering medication, depending on the severity of your condition.
Our outpatient services are available Monday to Friday, with registration times in the morning until 11:30 AM and in the afternoon until 4:30 PM.
For consultation, please call 06-2795019 ext 1106 or 1107.
Wishing you peace, joy, and well-being.

Dr.
Chang Geng-Jia, Psychiatry

Reply Date: 2016/05/05

More Info


It sounds like you have been through a very challenging and distressing experience with anxiety and panic symptoms. Your description indicates that you have been dealing with significant fear and anxiety, particularly related to situations that remind you of a traumatic event. This is not uncommon for individuals who have experienced panic attacks or anxiety disorders.
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, which are sudden surges of intense fear or discomfort that peak within minutes. Symptoms can include heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, feelings of choking, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, chills, or hot flashes. Many people with panic disorder also develop a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack, leading to avoidance behaviors.

Your experience of feeling overwhelmed in certain situations, such as being in a car or in public, is a common response to panic disorder. The fact that you have been able to gradually face some of your fears, such as going out alone to buy things, is a positive sign of progress. It indicates that you are beginning to confront your anxiety rather than allowing it to control your life.
It's also important to note that anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, which can be alarming and may lead to further anxiety about health issues. This cycle of anxiety can be exhausting and can contribute to feelings of hopelessness or frustration, especially when you feel like you are not in control of your body or emotions.

You mentioned that you have sought help from a mental health professional, which is a crucial step in managing anxiety and panic symptoms. Therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), is often effective for treating panic disorder. CBT helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. Exposure therapy, a component of CBT, involves gradually facing feared situations in a controlled manner, which can help reduce fear over time.

Medication can also play a role in treatment. It sounds like you have been prescribed medication to help manage your symptoms. While it is understandable to want to minimize medication use, it is essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations regarding medication. If you have concerns about your treatment plan, discussing these with your doctor can help you find a balance that works for you.

As you continue to work on managing your anxiety, consider incorporating relaxation techniques into your routine, such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or yoga. These practices can help reduce overall anxiety levels and improve your ability to cope with stressful situations.

It's also important to be patient with yourself. Recovery from panic disorder and anxiety can take time, and it's normal to have ups and downs along the way. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and remember that seeking help is a sign of strength.

In conclusion, while you may still experience some anxiety, especially in certain situations, your ability to confront and manage these feelings is a positive step forward. Continue to seek support, whether through therapy, medication, or self-help strategies, and remember that you are not alone in this journey. Many people have successfully navigated similar challenges and have found ways to live fulfilling lives despite their anxiety.

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