Managing Menstrual Irregularities: Insights on Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Regarding the use of menstrual regulation medications?


Initially, I took Diana pills for a month, but due to significant abdominal discomfort, the doctor recommended switching to Xinyi Qian for two months.
The day before I started the red pills, I experienced a small amount of menstrual bleeding, which became normal after three days.
However, two weeks after my period ended, I noticed a small amount of bleeding again, and I am not pregnant.
The doctor assessed the ultrasound and indicated a high probability of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Should I continue taking medication for adjustment?

Ji Ji, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/06

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Irregular menstruation may be due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or a result of interrupted treatment.
If diagnosed with PCOS, there are various medications available to regulate menstruation.
It is important to find a medication that suits your specific condition, and it is advisable to discuss this with your physician.
Continuing medication treatment is recommended.

Reply Date: 2016/05/06

More Info


Managing menstrual irregularities can be a complex issue, especially when it involves hormonal treatments like birth control pills. In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing significant discomfort and irregular bleeding while on different types of oral contraceptives, specifically Diane-35 and Yasmin.
Diane-35 is often prescribed for its anti-androgenic properties, which can help with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and acne. However, it can also cause side effects such as abdominal discomfort, which you experienced. Yasmin, on the other hand, is another combined oral contraceptive that contains drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. It is typically used to regulate menstrual cycles and can also help with symptoms of PCOS.

Your situation of having light bleeding two weeks after your last period, along with the ultrasound suggesting a high likelihood of polycystic ovaries, indicates that your hormonal balance may still be off. PCOS is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries, which can lead to various symptoms including weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth.

When it comes to managing PCOS and menstrual irregularities, birth control pills can be an effective treatment option. They work by regulating hormones, which can help normalize your menstrual cycle and reduce symptoms associated with PCOS. However, if you continue to experience irregular bleeding or discomfort, it may be necessary to reassess your treatment plan.

Here are some considerations regarding your situation:
1. Consult Your Doctor: It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about the side effects you're experiencing. They may suggest adjusting the dosage or trying a different formulation of birth control pills that might be better tolerated.

2. Monitoring Symptoms: Keeping track of your menstrual cycle, including the timing and flow of your periods, can provide valuable information for your doctor. Note any additional symptoms such as pain, mood changes, or weight fluctuations.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can significantly impact PCOS management. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve overall health.

4. Alternative Treatments: If hormonal birth control is not effective or causes intolerable side effects, other treatments for PCOS may include insulin-sensitizing medications like metformin, anti-androgens, or even lifestyle interventions like weight management and dietary changes.

5. Follow-Up Ultrasound: Regular follow-up ultrasounds may be necessary to monitor the condition of your ovaries and ensure that there are no complications arising from PCOS.

6. Consider Other Causes: If irregular bleeding persists, your doctor may want to rule out other potential causes such as thyroid issues, uterine abnormalities, or other hormonal imbalances.

In conclusion, while birth control pills can be an effective way to manage menstrual irregularities and symptoms of PCOS, it is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the most suitable treatment for your individual needs. Regular monitoring and open communication about your symptoms will help ensure that you receive the best possible care.

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