Canine Phobia and Boundaries in Psychiatric Relationships - Psychiatry

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Anxiety Disorders


1.
Since I can remember, I have always been very afraid of dogs.
Once, while I was riding my bicycle to school, I was chased by a dog.
I stopped my bike and tried to run, but the dog continued to chase me, and I ended up falling and getting injured.
Because of that incident, I avoided that route unless someone drove me.
Later, after that dog died, its owner got two more dogs.
I asked my family what those two dogs looked like and whether they would chase people, along with other questions about them.
My family said that dogs need to go out for walks and shouldn't just be tied up.
They often tell me that there’s nothing to be afraid of with dogs, but I still feel scared.
So, is my situation a phobia?
2.
How many years after a psychiatrist terminates their relationship with a patient can they enter into a romantic relationship with that patient?

Han Yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/08

Dr. Liu Runqian reply Psychiatry


1.
Based on the symptoms you described, they are more similar to trauma and stress-related disorders; however, the severity as currently stated does not meet the criteria for a formal diagnosis.
If there are alternative coping strategies (such as taking a different route or avoiding triggers) that do not impact daily life, observation may be sufficient.
If the symptoms cause significant distress in daily life, it is advisable to consult a professional psychiatrist for a comprehensive evaluation.
2.
According to medical ethics, psychiatrists should maintain a straightforward doctor-patient relationship and adhere strictly to professional boundaries.

Reply Date: 2016/05/08

More Info


Understanding canine phobia, also known as cynophobia, involves recognizing the psychological and emotional factors that contribute to an intense fear of dogs. Your experience of being chased by a dog as a child is a classic example of how a traumatic event can lead to the development of a phobia. Phobias are characterized by an excessive and irrational fear of a specific object or situation, which in your case is dogs. This fear can manifest in various ways, including avoidance behaviors, such as refusing to walk down certain streets or needing someone else to accompany you when dogs are present.

The fear you describe is not uncommon, and many people have similar experiences with animals or other phobias. The fact that you feel anxious even after the dog that chased you has passed away indicates that the fear has become ingrained in your psyche. This is a hallmark of phobias, where the initial traumatic experience leads to a lasting fear response that can persist long after the triggering event has occurred.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often recommended for treating phobias. CBT helps individuals confront their fears in a controlled and gradual manner, allowing them to develop coping strategies and reduce their anxiety over time. Exposure therapy, a component of CBT, involves gradually exposing the individual to the source of their fear in a safe environment, which can help desensitize them to the fear stimulus.

As for your second question regarding the boundaries in psychiatric relationships, it is essential to understand the ethical considerations that govern the therapist-patient dynamic. In general, mental health professionals are advised to maintain clear boundaries with their patients to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that the therapeutic relationship remains focused on the patient's well-being.
The American Psychological Association (APA) and other professional organizations typically recommend that therapists refrain from entering into romantic relationships with former patients for a specified period after the termination of therapy. This period can vary, but it is often suggested to be at least two years. This guideline is in place to protect the integrity of the therapeutic process and to ensure that any potential power imbalances or emotional dependencies that may have developed during therapy do not interfere with the new relationship.

In summary, your fear of dogs can be classified as a phobia, and addressing it through therapeutic means can be beneficial. Additionally, the boundaries in psychiatric relationships are crucial for maintaining ethical standards and ensuring the well-being of patients. If you are struggling with your fear of dogs or have concerns about relationships with mental health professionals, seeking guidance from a qualified therapist can provide you with the support and strategies needed to navigate these challenges.

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