Rectal Bleeding: Is It Just Hemorrhoids? - Surgery

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Rectal bleeding


Hello Doctor, about two years ago I experienced rectal bleeding, and at that time, the doctor diagnosed me with internal hemorrhoids through a rectal examination.
Recently, I have had some issues with rectal bleeding again; it happened once last week, but after using suppositories and topical medication, it improved the next day.
However, today I experienced rectal bleeding again, and both times I felt a slight tearing pain.
Just now, while using the suppository, I noticed a tiny amount of blood when I inserted it into my rectum.
Could this still be a symptom of hemorrhoids, and is it normal? Given that I have no other symptoms, should I be concerned about other conditions or consider visiting a clinic for an examination?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/09

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on your description, it seems you may have an anal fissure.
The typical symptoms include pain during bowel movements accompanied by slight bleeding.
The primary cause of anal fissures is usually hard stools; however, diarrhea, frequent bowel movements, or prolonged straining can also lead to fissures.
It is recommended to improve bowel habits and to take warm sitz baths to alleviate symptoms.
Topical ointments and suppositories can also be used for treatment.
If symptoms persist for more than a week without improvement, it is advisable to consult a physician for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2016/05/09

More Info


Rectal bleeding can be a concerning symptom, and while hemorrhoids are a common cause, they are not the only potential issue. Given your history of internal hemorrhoids and the recent episodes of bleeding, it is possible that your symptoms are indeed related to hemorrhoids. However, it is essential to consider other potential causes of rectal bleeding, especially since you are experiencing pain that feels like tearing during bowel movements.

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectal area that can become inflamed or irritated, leading to symptoms such as bleeding during bowel movements, discomfort, and pain. The fact that you have previously been diagnosed with internal hemorrhoids suggests that this could be the source of your current symptoms. The use of topical treatments and suppositories is a common approach to managing hemorrhoid symptoms, and it is encouraging that you experienced some relief after using these treatments.

However, the presence of blood, especially if it is bright red and associated with pain, warrants further investigation. Other potential causes of rectal bleeding include anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus that can occur due to straining during bowel movements or passing hard stools. These can cause sharp pain and bleeding, similar to what you described. Additionally, other conditions such as diverticular disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even colorectal polyps and cancer can also lead to rectal bleeding.

Given that you have experienced bleeding on multiple occasions and that there is associated pain, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. A digital rectal exam or a repeat anoscopy may be necessary to assess the condition of your rectum and anus. If hemorrhoids or anal fissures are confirmed, your doctor may recommend additional treatments, such as dietary changes to increase fiber intake, sitz baths, or in some cases, surgical options if conservative measures fail.

In summary, while your symptoms may be consistent with hemorrhoids, the recurrence of bleeding and pain suggests that further evaluation is warranted. It is essential to rule out other potential causes of rectal bleeding, especially if the symptoms persist or worsen. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure that any underlying conditions are addressed appropriately. Always prioritize your health and seek medical advice when experiencing concerning symptoms.

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