Prepubescent Bumps: Are They Normal or a Cause for Concern? - Urology

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Children may develop pimples on the foreskin?


My child is only three years old, and every time he takes a bath, I ask him to gently pull back his foreskin to clean it.
Today, I noticed a small bump that looks like a pimple after he pushed it back, and he said it hurts when I touch it.
I would like to know if this is due to improper cleaning causing inflammation, or if there might be another issue?

Danxin de mama, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/20

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


Issues related to the foreskin should be evaluated in person, so it is advisable to consult a urologist for examination and discussion with the physician.

Reply Date: 2016/05/20

More Info


When it comes to prepubescent bumps, especially in young children, it’s essential to approach the situation with care and understanding. In your case, you mentioned that your three-year-old child has developed a small bump under the foreskin that resembles a pimple and causes discomfort when touched. This situation can be concerning for parents, but it’s important to know that there are several potential explanations for these bumps, many of which are benign.

First, it’s crucial to understand that the genital area in young children can sometimes develop small bumps or lesions due to various reasons. One common cause is a condition known as "pearly penile papules," which are small, harmless bumps that can appear on the penis and are completely normal. However, these typically do not cause pain or discomfort.
Another possibility is that the bump could be a result of irritation or inflammation, which can occur due to improper cleaning or friction. If the area is not cleaned properly, it can lead to the accumulation of smegma (a combination of dead skin cells and oils), which can sometimes cause irritation and result in small bumps or redness. In this case, ensuring proper hygiene is essential, but it should be done gently to avoid causing further irritation.

Infections can also lead to bumps in the genital area. For instance, a mild infection could cause localized swelling or a painful bump. If the bump is red, swollen, or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or discharge, it may indicate an infection that requires medical attention.

Given that your child experiences pain when the bump is touched, it would be prudent to consult a pediatrician or a pediatric urologist. They can perform a thorough examination to determine the nature of the bump and whether any treatment is necessary. It’s important to avoid self-diagnosing or attempting to treat the bump without professional guidance, as this could lead to complications or worsen the condition.

In the meantime, continue to encourage gentle hygiene practices. Teach your child to clean the area gently with warm water during baths, and avoid using any harsh soaps or products that could irritate the sensitive skin.
In summary, while it’s natural to be concerned about any new bumps or changes in your child’s body, many bumps in prepubescent children are benign and can be attributed to normal developmental changes, hygiene practices, or minor irritations. However, given the discomfort your child is experiencing, seeking medical advice is the best course of action to ensure their health and peace of mind.

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