Head Injury at Work: Recovery and Necessary Checks - Neurosurgery

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Fell with my head facing the ground while working?


My boyfriend fell while working, landing headfirst.
He was taken to the hospital on Friday for a CT scan, and the doctor said he only has a skull fracture with no signs of bleeding.
However, he has been in a constant state of drowsiness; when we wake him up, he falls back asleep shortly after.
His awareness seems relatively clear.
Should we just let him rest, or should further examinations be conducted?

Zhu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/21

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


It is recommended to continue monitoring!

Reply Date: 2016/05/21

More Info


When dealing with a head injury, particularly one that involves a skull fracture, it is crucial to monitor the patient closely for any changes in their condition. Your boyfriend's situation, where he has a skull fracture but no immediate signs of bleeding, is a positive aspect; however, his persistent drowsiness raises some concerns that warrant further attention.


Understanding Recovery from a Head Injury
1. Initial Assessment and Monitoring: After a head injury, especially one that results in a skull fracture, medical professionals typically perform a CT scan to assess for any internal bleeding or brain injury. Since the initial CT scan indicated no bleeding, this is reassuring. However, the fact that he is experiencing prolonged drowsiness is concerning. It is essential to monitor his level of consciousness closely. If he is difficult to wake or if his condition worsens, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

2. Signs to Watch For: You should be vigilant for any signs of complications, such as:
- Severe headache that worsens over time
- Nausea or vomiting
- Confusion or disorientation
- Weakness or numbness in any part of the body
- Seizures
- Clear fluid or blood leaking from the nose or ears
If any of these symptoms occur, it is vital to return to the hospital for further evaluation.

3. Rest and Recovery: Generally, rest is a critical component of recovery from a head injury. The brain needs time to heal, and this often means limiting physical and mental activities. Encourage your boyfriend to rest as much as possible, avoiding screens, loud noises, and other stimuli that could exacerbate his symptoms.

4. Follow-Up Care: While rest is essential, follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are also crucial. They may recommend additional imaging studies or neurological evaluations to ensure that there are no delayed complications from the injury. A healthcare provider may also assess cognitive function and provide guidance on when it is safe to resume normal activities.

5. Gradual Return to Activities: Once he starts feeling better, a gradual return to normal activities is advisable. This should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional, who can provide a tailored recovery plan based on his specific situation.


Additional Considerations
- Psychological Impact: Head injuries can also lead to psychological effects, such as anxiety or depression, especially if the injury was severe or if there are lingering symptoms. If your boyfriend exhibits signs of emotional distress, it may be beneficial to consult a mental health professional.

- Nutrition and Hydration: Ensure he maintains a balanced diet and stays hydrated, as proper nutrition can support recovery.

- Avoiding Alcohol and Drugs: It is essential to avoid alcohol and recreational drugs during the recovery period, as these substances can interfere with healing and exacerbate symptoms.

In summary, while rest is crucial for recovery from a head injury, continuous monitoring for any changes in his condition is equally important. If his drowsiness persists or worsens, or if any concerning symptoms arise, do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation. Recovery from a head injury can vary significantly from person to person, and a healthcare provider will be best positioned to guide you through this process.

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