Persistent Chest Pain: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation - Pulmonology

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Chest tightness or pain?


Hello, I have been experiencing chest tightness and pain for two months.
I went to the hospital and saw a thoracic surgeon, and an X-ray showed no abnormalities, but the pain persists.
It hurts when I exert myself, but it doesn't hurt when I'm at rest.
I also feel pain when I yawn, but pressing on the area doesn't cause pain.
What could this condition be? Which specialist should I see next?

Xiao Zhi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/25

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: If a chest X-ray shows no abnormalities, it indicates that there are no significant issues with the lungs, pleura (such as pneumothorax or pleural effusion), or ribs.
It is more likely to be muscle pain (usually with tenderness upon palpation) or costochondritis (which may not be visible on X-ray and cannot be palpated), or myofascial pain (which does not hurt during movement).
It is recommended to consult a rehabilitation specialist or traditional Chinese medicine! Best wishes!

Reply Date: 2016/05/25

More Info


Persistent chest pain can be a concerning symptom, especially when it lasts for an extended period, such as two months in your case. Given that you have already consulted a thoracic surgeon and had an X-ray that showed no abnormalities, it is essential to consider several factors and potential next steps.

First, it is important to understand that chest pain can arise from various sources, including musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems, and cardiac conditions. Since your pain occurs during exertion but not at rest, this could suggest a musculoskeletal origin, such as costochondritis or muscle strain. Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, which can cause localized pain that may worsen with certain movements or activities.

However, the fact that you experience pain when yawning and that it does not hurt when pressed could also indicate a non-cardiac cause, such as a respiratory issue or even anxiety-related chest discomfort. Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to muscle tension and pain, particularly in the chest area.

Given your symptoms, here are some recommendations for further evaluation:
1. Consult a Cardiologist: Even though your X-ray was normal, it may be beneficial to see a cardiologist for further evaluation. They may recommend additional tests such as an electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiogram, or stress testing to rule out any underlying cardiac issues that might not be visible on an X-ray.

2. Visit a Pulmonologist: If your symptoms are related to breathing, a pulmonologist can evaluate for potential respiratory conditions, such as pleuritis or other lung-related issues that might not have been evident in the initial examination.

3. Consider a Gastroenterologist: If there is any possibility that your symptoms could be related to gastrointestinal issues, such as acid reflux or esophageal spasms, a gastroenterologist could provide insight and appropriate testing.

4. Physical Therapy: If musculoskeletal pain is suspected, a referral to a physical therapist may help. They can assess your posture, movement patterns, and any muscle imbalances that could be contributing to your pain.

5. Psychological Evaluation: If anxiety or stress is a factor, speaking with a mental health professional could be beneficial. They can help you develop coping strategies and address any underlying anxiety that may be contributing to your symptoms.

In conclusion, persistent chest pain warrants further investigation, especially if it affects your quality of life. While your initial evaluation did not reveal any significant issues, it is crucial to continue seeking answers. A multidisciplinary approach involving cardiology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, and possibly mental health support may provide a comprehensive understanding of your symptoms and lead to effective management. Always prioritize your health and do not hesitate to seek further medical advice if your symptoms persist or worsen.

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