Post-Hysterosalpingography: Brown Discharge and Potential Issues - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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After a hysterosalpingography (HSG)


Hello! In May, I visited an infertility clinic for examinations.
I underwent a hysterosalpingography on May 17 and reviewed the report on May 25.
During this period, I experienced brown discharge (brown spotting), and sometimes there were clots resembling blood.
This condition started four days after the hysterosalpingography and has persisted for about eight days.
On the day I reviewed the report, I also had an ultrasound examination.
The physician explained that there is a suspected fibroid or polyp at the cervical opening, so a hysteroscopy needs to be arranged.
However, I have not yet mentioned my current issue to the doctor, as I want to wait and see if it resolves on its own.
I have read that this could be related to fibroids or polyps, but I did not have these issues before; the symptoms began only after the examination.
I happened to come across this website, so I would like to ask the doctor what problems I might be facing in my current situation.
Why is this happening?

Xiao Xi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/30

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on the symptoms described, it is recommended to see a gynecologist for a pelvic examination.
It is possible that the cervical wound has not healed properly after the hysterosalpingography.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/05/30

More Info


After undergoing a hysterosalpingography (HSG) on May 17, you have been experiencing brown discharge, sometimes resembling blood clots, which started four days post-procedure and has continued for about eight days. Your doctor has suggested that there may be a fibroid or polyp in the uterus, which requires further evaluation through hysteroscopy.
Firstly, it's important to understand that brown discharge can often be a normal occurrence after an HSG. This procedure involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes to assess their patency and structure. The introduction of the dye can sometimes irritate the uterine lining, leading to light bleeding or spotting, which may appear brown due to the oxidation of blood as it takes time to exit the body. This is generally not a cause for concern, especially if the discharge is not accompanied by severe pain, fever, or foul odor.

However, the presence of brown discharge for an extended period, especially after a procedure, can also indicate other underlying issues. The fact that your doctor has noted a possible fibroid or polyp is significant. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause various symptoms, including abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms. Polyps are similar but are typically smaller and can also lead to irregular bleeding. Both conditions can be exacerbated by hormonal changes or procedures like HSG.

The timing of your symptoms is also noteworthy. Since you did not experience these issues prior to the HSG, it raises the question of whether the procedure may have triggered or highlighted an existing condition. It is not uncommon for women to discover fibroids or polyps during fertility evaluations or procedures, as these growths can sometimes go unnoticed until imaging or surgical intervention is performed.

Regarding your concern about whether to wait for the symptoms to resolve naturally, it is generally advisable to follow your doctor's recommendations. If the discharge continues or worsens, or if you experience additional symptoms such as significant pain or fever, you should seek medical attention promptly. The recommended hysteroscopy will provide a clearer picture of what is happening inside your uterus and allow for potential treatment options if a fibroid or polyp is confirmed.

In summary, while brown discharge after an HSG can be a normal response to the procedure, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns, as they can guide you through the next steps in managing your reproductive health. If you have any reservations about waiting, it is always best to err on the side of caution and consult with your doctor sooner rather than later.

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