Breast Biopsy: Is Swelling After Procedure Normal? - Surgery

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After undergoing a breast biopsy, it is not uncommon to experience some swelling in the area where the procedure was performed. This swelling can be attributed to several factors, including the body's natural inflammatory response to the trauma of the biopsy, the presence of fluid accumulation, and the healing process of the tissue.
When a biopsy is performed, whether it is a fine needle aspiration or a core needle biopsy, the procedure involves puncturing the skin and underlying tissues to obtain a sample of breast tissue. This can lead to localized trauma, which in turn triggers the body's inflammatory response. As a result, you may notice swelling, tenderness, and possibly some bruising around the biopsy site. These symptoms are typically part of the normal healing process.

In most cases, the swelling should gradually decrease over the course of several days to weeks. The body will work to repair the tissue, and as the inflammation subsides, you should see a reduction in swelling. However, the duration and extent of swelling can vary from person to person, depending on factors such as the individual's healing response, the size of the biopsy, and whether there were any complications during the procedure.

It is important to monitor the swelling and any associated symptoms. If the swelling persists beyond a few weeks, increases in size, or is accompanied by severe pain, redness, warmth, or discharge from the biopsy site, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider. These could be signs of an infection or other complications that may require medical attention.

In addition to swelling, some patients may experience changes in breast tissue consistency, such as firmness or lumpiness, as the area heals. This is generally temporary and should resolve as the healing progresses. If you have concerns about the appearance or feel of your breast after the biopsy, discussing these with your doctor can provide reassurance and guidance.

To aid in the healing process, it is recommended to follow any post-procedure care instructions provided by your healthcare team. This may include avoiding strenuous activities, wearing a supportive bra, and applying ice packs to reduce swelling in the initial days following the biopsy. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy diet can also support your body's healing efforts.

In summary, while swelling after a breast biopsy is a common occurrence and usually resolves on its own, it is essential to remain vigilant and communicate with your healthcare provider if you notice any concerning changes. Your doctor can provide personalized advice and reassurance based on your specific situation and medical history.