Shoulder Blade Pain: Causes and When to Seek Further Tests - Pulmonology

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Pain in the upper back around the scapula?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing severe pain in my shoulders, back, and lower back for the past few months.
Previously, I had swelling in the middle of my left back, so I went to see a doctor who took X-rays and said it was due to spinal curvature.
After undergoing acupuncture and chiropractic treatment for a while, the swelling has significantly reduced.
However, two days ago, I suddenly felt pain in the area around my right scapula, and it also hurts when I breathe.
My entire chest feels uncomfortable, so I went to see a doctor (since I smoke, I was worried it might be a lung issue causing the bone and shoulder pain).
After taking X-rays, the doctor said that my lungs and heart appeared to be fine.
Can we conclude that the X-ray results indicate it is not a lung issue but rather a musculoskeletal problem causing the pain? I had a full body check-up last June, including my lungs, stomach, and kidneys, which showed no issues.
Could you please help analyze whether I need any further examinations? Thank you.

MM, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/16

Dr. Zhou Ziguang reply Pulmonology


Hello: Any examination has its limitations.
If a chest X-ray does not show any obvious issues, musculoskeletal problems should be prioritized as a consideration for chest pain.

Reply Date: 2016/06/16

More Info


Shoulder blade pain can be a complex issue, often stemming from various causes, including musculoskeletal problems, nerve compression, or even referred pain from internal organs. Given your symptoms and medical history, it’s essential to consider both the potential musculoskeletal origins and any underlying conditions that might contribute to your discomfort.


Possible Causes of Shoulder Blade Pain
1. Musculoskeletal Issues:
- Postural Problems: Poor posture, especially if you spend long hours sitting or working at a desk, can lead to muscle strain and discomfort in the shoulder and upper back areas. This is particularly relevant if you have a history of spinal curvature, as you mentioned.

- Muscle Strain: Overuse or strain of the muscles around the shoulder blade can cause pain. This can occur from activities that involve repetitive overhead motions or heavy lifting.

- Nerve Compression: Conditions such as cervical radiculopathy, where nerves in the neck are compressed, can cause pain that radiates to the shoulder blade area.

2. Internal Organ Issues:
- Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the shoulder blade can be referred from other areas, such as the lungs or heart. Given your smoking history and concerns about lung health, it’s wise to consider this possibility.

- Pulmonary Conditions: While your recent X-ray indicated no issues with your lungs, conditions like pleurisy or pneumonia can sometimes present with shoulder pain.


When to Seek Further Testing
Since you have already undergone an X-ray, which did not reveal any significant issues with your lungs or heart, it is a good initial step. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, consider the following:
1. MRI or CT Scan: If musculoskeletal issues are suspected, an MRI can provide a more detailed view of the soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and nerves. This can help identify conditions like rotator cuff injuries or herniated discs.

2. Neurological Evaluation: If you experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or hands, a neurological assessment may be warranted to rule out nerve compression or other neurological conditions.

3. Pulmonary Function Tests: Given your smoking history, if you continue to experience respiratory symptoms or discomfort, it may be beneficial to undergo pulmonary function tests to assess lung capacity and function.

4. Blood Tests: If there are concerns about inflammation or other systemic issues, blood tests can help identify conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory diseases.


Conclusion
In summary, while your X-ray results are reassuring regarding your lungs and heart, the persistence of your shoulder blade pain warrants further investigation, especially if it is affecting your quality of life. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms, medical history, and any changes you notice. They can guide you on the appropriate next steps, whether that involves further imaging, referrals to specialists, or a tailored treatment plan that may include physical therapy, medication, or lifestyle modifications.

Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek further evaluation if your symptoms do not improve.

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