Tongue Granules: Causes and Concerns for Oral Health - Dentistry

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Lingual papules


In the past two months, my tongue has been feeling uncomfortable, and I always feel that the sides of my tongue are very rough.
Could this be a viral infection? It has been ongoing for two to three months.
I do not smoke or drink alcohol, and my diet is light, but I don't understand why my tongue has these symptoms.
I have looked at pictures of warts, but it doesn't seem to match, and I haven't had any sexual activity.
I have seen a doctor who just advised me to get more sleep and mentioned that I have excessive heat in my body, but after some time of trying to adjust, there has been no improvement.
Recently, I have also developed white patches on my skin, and I wonder if there is any connection.
I have seen a dermatologist regarding the skin issue, which may be a fungal infection, and I am currently on medication.
Below are pictures of my tongue; could you please take a look, Dr.
Lin? Thank you! Tongue side: http://i.imgur.com/lqSI6LL.jpg Tongue base: http://i.imgur.com/qm1PJMg.jpg

Liao Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/19

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello, oral mucosal issues are quite diverse.
Since you mentioned having a fungal infection on your skin that has persisted for two to three months, if you are concerned about a possible infection in your tongue as well, I recommend that you visit the oral diagnostic department or oral surgery department at a medical center for further biopsy examination.

Reply Date: 2016/06/19

More Info


Understanding the discomfort you're experiencing on the sides of your tongue is crucial for maintaining good oral health. The symptoms you've described, including the rough texture on the sides of your tongue persisting for two to three months, can be attributed to several potential causes, and it's important to explore these in detail.

Firstly, one common cause of a rough tongue is a condition known as "geographic tongue," which is characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue that can appear smooth or rough. This condition is generally harmless and can be triggered by factors such as stress, hormonal changes, or certain dietary choices. However, it can also be exacerbated by irritants like spicy foods or alcohol, which you mentioned you do not consume.

Another possibility is oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. This condition can lead to white patches on the tongue and may cause discomfort. Given that you have mentioned a recent skin condition that may be fungal in nature, it’s worth considering that there could be a systemic issue at play, especially if you are currently undergoing treatment for a fungal infection.

Additionally, the roughness on your tongue could be a result of a vitamin deficiency, particularly B vitamins (such as B12) or iron. These deficiencies can lead to changes in the texture and appearance of the tongue, often referred to as "glossitis." If your diet is lacking in these essential nutrients, it could contribute to the symptoms you're experiencing.

You also mentioned that a healthcare provider suggested that your symptoms might be related to "heat" in your body, which is a traditional Chinese medicine concept. This could refer to an imbalance that might manifest as inflammation or irritation in the mouth. While this perspective can provide insights into your symptoms, it is essential to consider a comprehensive medical evaluation to rule out any underlying conditions.

Regarding the white patches on your skin, if they are indeed fungal, they may not be directly related to your oral symptoms but could indicate a broader issue with your immune system or skin health. It’s essential to follow up with your dermatologist to ensure that the treatment is effective and to monitor any changes.

In summary, the roughness on the sides of your tongue could be due to several factors, including geographic tongue, oral thrush, vitamin deficiencies, or even systemic health issues. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably an oral specialist or a dermatologist, who can conduct a thorough examination and possibly recommend tests to determine the exact cause of your symptoms. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, staying hydrated, and practicing good oral hygiene can help improve your overall oral health. If your symptoms persist or worsen, seeking further medical advice is crucial to address any potential underlying health issues.

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