Addressing Chest Discomfort: Insights from a Family Medicine Perspective - Family Medicine

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Once again, I apologize for troubling Dr. Chen?


Hello Dr.
Chen, I visited your clinic on the afternoon of the 16th of this month, and I appreciate your detailed explanation.
However, I seem to have forgotten to mention some conditions during the visit, so I would like to provide additional information here.
Below are the actions associated with the central chest tightness (squeezing) I experience, with the likelihood of symptoms occurring indicated in parentheses:
1.
Climbing about five flights of stairs, with my heart rate reaching above 80 (may occur).
2.
Squatting for too long (due to my BMI of 27.5, may occur).
3.
Eating with my mouth closed (occasionally occurs).
4.
During times of stress.
5.
Drinking two cans of coffee within 24 hours.
Due to my hearing loss in the right ear, I may not have fully understood some aspects during the consultation, and I hope you don’t mind.
Additionally, after my visit on the afternoon of the 16th, you prescribed me gastric medication.
It has been five days since then, and I have been dissolving one tablet in my mouth whenever I experience symptoms.
I’m not sure if it’s a coincidence or if it’s truly effective, but it seems that my symptoms have decreased over these five days.
My main concern remains related to potential heart or lung issues, but both the cardiology and pulmonology departments at Chang Gung Hospital indicated that there were no abnormalities (you mentioned during the visit that my heart had no murmurs).

Lao Zhang, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/21

Dr. Chen Bozhang reply Family Medicine


Hello Mr.
Zhang: Based on the examination of your symptoms and the physical examination the other day, I believe you do not need to worry about heart and lung issues for now; the likelihood of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is relatively high.
GERD often occurs during times of stress, after consuming coffee, or when there is abdominal pressure (such as in a squatting position), and sometimes the triggering factors are not very obvious.
You have taken the gastric motility medication, which has improved your symptoms; this is likely because GERD is the main source of the constricting sensation in the center of your chest, making it effective.
I hope this response is helpful to you.
If you have any further questions, please return to the outpatient clinic for evaluation and management.
Department of Family Medicine, Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Dr.
Chen Po-Chang.

Reply Date: 2016/06/21

More Info


Addressing chest discomfort can be a complex issue, especially when it involves multiple potential triggers and underlying health concerns. Based on the symptoms you've described, it seems that your chest discomfort may be influenced by various factors, including physical exertion, posture, anxiety, and possibly dietary habits.
Firstly, it's important to recognize that chest discomfort can arise from a variety of sources. In your case, the discomfort seems to correlate with specific activities such as climbing stairs, prolonged squatting, and even eating with your mouth closed. These activities may increase pressure in the chest or affect your breathing patterns, leading to sensations of tightness or discomfort.
1. Physical Activity: Climbing stairs and reaching a heart rate of 80 beats per minute can indeed lead to feelings of discomfort, especially if you are not accustomed to such exertion. It's crucial to listen to your body and gradually increase your activity level to avoid undue strain.
2. Posture and Body Mechanics: Squatting for extended periods can compress the abdomen and chest, potentially leading to discomfort. Maintaining good posture and taking breaks during activities that require prolonged sitting or squatting can help alleviate this issue.

3. Eating Habits: Eating with your mouth closed might lead to swallowing air, which can cause bloating and discomfort. Additionally, if you are consuming foods that are difficult to digest or if you are eating quickly, this could exacerbate feelings of discomfort. Consider eating smaller, more frequent meals and ensuring you chew your food thoroughly.

4. Anxiety and Stress: Emotional factors such as anxiety can significantly impact physical sensations, including chest discomfort. Techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or even gentle physical activity can help manage stress levels.

5. Caffeine Intake: Consuming two cans of coffee within 24 hours may contribute to feelings of anxiety or palpitations, which can manifest as chest discomfort. If you notice a correlation between your caffeine intake and your symptoms, it may be beneficial to reduce your consumption.

Regarding your concerns about cardiac or pulmonary issues, it's reassuring that both cardiology and pulmonology evaluations have not revealed any abnormalities. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be worthwhile to seek further evaluation or even a second opinion.
The fact that you have been prescribed a medication (固胃錠) and have noticed a reduction in symptoms is a positive sign. This medication may be addressing underlying gastrointestinal issues that could be contributing to your discomfort. It’s essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about any changes you experience.

In summary, while your symptoms may be multifactorial, focusing on lifestyle modifications, managing stress, and maintaining regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers can significantly improve your quality of life. If you continue to experience discomfort or have new symptoms, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these concerns holistically will lead to better outcomes.

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