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Simple Guide to Analyzing Stool and Urine for Health Monitoring

Please provide the public with simple methods for distinguishing between feces and urine, or sources for this information, to enhance self-protection measures? I have recently been taking anti-inflammatory medication (with side effects including stomach pain) and accidentally mis...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: The information you provided is already very comprehensive; in fact, adding more would not increase the value. I suggest you pay attention to the following details: 1. Have there been any changes in your bowel habits? 2. Do you often experience constipation? 3. Is your flu...

[Read More] Simple Guide to Analyzing Stool and Urine for Health Monitoring


Should You Discard the Desiccant in Your Medicine Bottle?

Should the desiccant in the medication bottle be discarded? It is true that once a medication container is opened, the cotton and desiccant included inside should be discarded immediately. This is because they can absorb moisture, which may lead to contamination within the medica...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: The desiccant inside the medication bottle is placed there to maintain dryness. If you open the container and do not tightly seal the lid, the desiccant will absorb moisture from the air. Similarly, once the container is opened, outside air enters, increasing humidity. At ...

[Read More] Should You Discard the Desiccant in Your Medicine Bottle?


Can Mosquitoes Transmit Bloodborne Viruses Like HBV and HIV?

Bloodborne transmission Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about the issue of bloodborne transmission. If a mosquito feeds on the blood of a person infected with HBV/HIV, and then subsequently feeds on a healthy person's blood, can the healthy person become infected with the...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: The intermediate hosts for the Hepatitis B virus and HIV are humans and chimpanzees; mosquitoes are not intermediate hosts and cannot serve as such for either virus. Therefore, there is essentially no possibility of transmission, at least as of now, there have been no docu...

[Read More] Can Mosquitoes Transmit Bloodborne Viruses Like HBV and HIV?


Understanding Salt Intake: Symptoms and Health Implications for Office Workers

Salt intake Hello: In the past two years, whenever I consume foods high in salt, I experience a stinging sensation in my skin, excessive sweating, and significant discomfort. The more salty the food, the stronger the sensation, but there is no swelling. I also feel easily fatigue...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: Generally, normal individuals have a consistent intake and excretion of salt. Only those with hypertension, heart disease, or kidney disease may experience the symptoms you mentioned. A rare situation could be heavy metal poisoning. I recommend that you go to the hospital ...

[Read More] Understanding Salt Intake: Symptoms and Health Implications for Office Workers


Effective Remedies for Shoulder and Neck Pain Relief

Shoulder pain Hello Doctor, I have recently been experiencing soreness in both shoulders and my neck. Pressing on my shoulders and neck causes pain and discomfort (I do not spend long hours sitting in front of a computer or TV). For a long time, I have felt that my shoulders and ...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: Shoulder and neck pain is often caused by muscle fatigue due to prolonged hand work. Therefore, even with rest, one may still feel stiffness and soreness in the shoulders and neck. Generally, this condition can improve with adequate rest, such as taking a break from work a...

[Read More] Effective Remedies for Shoulder and Neck Pain Relief


Understanding Uncomfortable Symptoms: Moisture and Gas Issues in the Buttocks

The buttocks feel unusual? Hello, doctor. I often feel that my anus and the groin area are moist and sticky. After walking a short distance or sitting for a long time, it becomes damp, and I frequently pass gas. Is this a medical issue? It makes me feel very uncomfortable.


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: Your condition can be categorized into two types. One is caused by overactive sweat glands, for which you should consult a neurologist at the hospital. The other is due to poor ventilation of your pants. Thank you for your inquiry. Dr. Tsai Jue-Ren, Hualien Hospital.

[Read More] Understanding Uncomfortable Symptoms: Moisture and Gas Issues in the Buttocks


Is That Lump Under My Ribs a Tumor? What You Need to Know

Could you please provide more details or specify your question? I have a question! There is a round mass located above my abdomen, just below the rib cage, about the size of a takoyaki ball. Could this be a tumor? Or do I need to undergo an examination to find out? Before any tes...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: The area you mentioned is anatomically located at the lower edge of the sternum. Some individuals may have a more prominent feature while others may not. There is no need to worry unless you experience tenderness, in which case you should see a doctor. Thank you for your i...

[Read More] Is That Lump Under My Ribs a Tumor? What You Need to Know


Understanding Severe Headaches and Nausea: Possible Causes and Solutions

Headache with vomiting? Hello, a friend of mine has been experiencing headaches that lead to vomiting for about four to five years, occurring approximately three to four times a year. However, this year the situation has worsened, with episodes happening twice a month. Previous t...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, I apologize for the delay in responding due to my recent trip abroad. Regarding the symptoms you mentioned, they may still be related to a brain issue, possibly central vertigo combined with typical migraines. I recommend that you first visit an ENT clinic for an examinati...

[Read More] Understanding Severe Headaches and Nausea: Possible Causes and Solutions


Morning Dizziness and Nausea: Causes and Solutions

Nausea and dizziness..? Hello Dr. Tsai: Recently, I've been experiencing dizziness and a feeling of unsteadiness every morning upon waking up, which lasts for quite a while before I feel normal again. Additionally, I feel nauseous and have a tendency to vomit right after bre...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: Usually, these symptoms are related to orthostatic hypotension, and sometimes it is necessary to consider central vertigo. If you are under stress and not sleeping well, this can also occur. A less common situation is having gastrointestinal issues. I recommend that you vi...

[Read More] Morning Dizziness and Nausea: Causes and Solutions


Understanding Hard Bumps on the Forehead: When to Seek Medical Advice

There is a hard lump on the forehead? A few years ago, I started experiencing severe hair loss that made it difficult to cover my forehead. I then discovered a hard lump near my hairline on my forehead, which has recently become noticeably larger, about the size of a 50 NT dollar...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: The lump on your forehead is likely a lipoma, but it could also be a type of skin condition. I recommend visiting a nearby dermatology clinic for evaluation, such as Hualien Hospital with Dr. Tsai Jue-Ren.

[Read More] Understanding Hard Bumps on the Forehead: When to Seek Medical Advice


Understanding Tongue Bumps: When to See a Doctor and What They Mean

Tongue If there are small raised bumps on your tongue, which specialist should you see? What could they be? They have not disappeared for several months, and there are no unusual symptoms, but they become more noticeable when brushing your tongue, while they appear white and less...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, the small bumps on your tongue are usually caused by food irritation and typically resolve within two to three days. However, if the protrusions increase in size or number, it may indicate a problem. I recommend visiting an ENT specialist at a hospital for further evaluati...

[Read More] Understanding Tongue Bumps: When to See a Doctor and What They Mean


Understanding Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: When to Seek Help

Easily drowsy and unable to resist falling asleep? Hello Doctor: Since elementary school, I have often experienced drowsiness during class. After being disciplined by my teacher, my mother took me to a family medicine clinic, where the doctor diagnosed me with "laziness"...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, I apologize for not being able to respond to your question in a timely manner due to my absence from the country. Your issue seems to be related to a sleep disorder, which is affecting your ability to concentrate. Many hospitals now have sleep centers that specialize in ad...

[Read More] Understanding Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: When to Seek Help


Risk of HIV Infection from Wearing Someone Else's Underwear

Is there a risk of HIV infection from mistakenly wearing someone else's underwear? Hello doctor, during my military training for swimming, I accidentally wore someone else's unwashed underwear or swim trunks a few times due to a tight schedule (everyone's underwear...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, the concerns you have are almost unlikely to happen. If you are really worried, I suggest you go to the hospital for a blood test at Hualien Hospital with Dr. Tsai Jue-ren.

[Read More] Risk of HIV Infection from Wearing Someone Else's Underwear


Could I Be Allergic to Chemicals? Symptoms and Solutions Explained

Are you allergic to chemicals? Hello, I would like to ask you about my situation. I recently started working at a CD manufacturing company, and I spend every day in a clean room. For some reason, I feel dizzy almost every day after work, have a poor appetite, and experience memor...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, if you want to determine whether your condition is related to your work environment, I suggest taking a leave of absence and going on a trip. If your symptoms do not improve, then they are likely not related to your work environment. Therefore, if the symptoms persist, it ...

[Read More] Could I Be Allergic to Chemicals? Symptoms and Solutions Explained


Understanding Unexplained Growths: A Guide for Teens and Parents

The body develops foreign objects? Hello, I have a protrusion at the base of my spine that appeared when I was in the second grade, and I am now in the ninth grade. It hasn't changed in size, hasn't caused any pain, and I have seen a family doctor who took an X-ray. The...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, the protrusion of the coccyx is actually similar to a monkey's tail. However, as humans evolved as higher organisms, the tail disappeared in the process. Nonetheless, humans still share primate genes, which is why a small number of people exhibit this phenomenon. Only...

[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Growths: A Guide for Teens and Parents


Which Specialist Should I See for Chronic Throat Issues?

Which department should I make an appointment with? Hello Doctor: Two years ago, I had pharyngitis for the first time and it resolved after medication. However, less than two months later, it recurred, and after treatment, it improved again. Yet, just a month later, it happened a...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, your symptoms are likely due to anxiety disorder. Patients with mitral valve prolapse often experience anxiety as well. Individuals who have long-term anxiety or high levels of stress frequently develop gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, or even peptic ulce...

[Read More] Which Specialist Should I See for Chronic Throat Issues?


Understanding Headaches: Essential Tests and Treatment Options

Headache Hello, Doctor: What tests can be done for headaches? Are there any covered by health insurance? Due to frequent headaches, my symptoms include pain in the left occipital area, with intermittent sharp and throbbing pain. Sometimes I also experience neck pain, or a general...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: The symptoms you described do resemble a migraine, but there are still some conditions that need to be considered: 1. Hypertension - you should monitor your blood pressure daily to know. 2. Chronic rhinitis - this must be diagnosed by an otolaryngologist. 3. Elevated intra...

[Read More] Understanding Headaches: Essential Tests and Treatment Options


Do Enzyme Products Really Benefit Digestion and Metabolism?

Enzyme products Hello, doctor. There are enzyme products available on the market, including concentrated liquid forms and capsules, most of which claim to aid digestion, promote metabolism, alter body composition, and assist with weight loss. Are these products truly beneficial f...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello, there are many enzyme products on the market with various ingredients, and most of them are not clearly labeled. It is recommended that you inform your family physician about the specific enzyme product and its ingredients you wish to take, or you can look it up online and...

[Read More] Do Enzyme Products Really Benefit Digestion and Metabolism?


Understanding Your Health Check Results: Common Concerns Explained

Inquiry about health check-up concerns? Hello Dr. Tsai, I have a few questions regarding my health check report: 1. My total red blood cell count is low (RBC=3.73, HCT=35.8, MCH=32.2, MONO%=8.7, EO%=4.4). 2. My granulocyte count is elevated (PDW=9.9). 3. My total cholestero...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: A low total red blood cell count may indicate anemia, but it could also be a temporary condition due to the faster metabolism of red blood cells, which typically lasts about 7 to 10 days. The blood test only reflects a small portion, and the total value can be estimated us...

[Read More] Understanding Your Health Check Results: Common Concerns Explained


Understanding Heart Issues: Symptoms, Causes, and Recommended Tests

Cardiac issues? Hello doctor, I have often felt drowsy during the day, with a heavy head and difficulty concentrating since high school. When I stand in crowded places for too long, I experience symptoms similar to anemia (such as blackouts, chest tightness, and difficulty breath...


Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine
Hello: If anemia has been ruled out as a cause of your symptoms, you might want to consider postural hypotension. I recommend that you visit a cardiology clinic for an examination, or if you have a blood pressure monitor at home, you can measure the blood pressure in your limbs w...

[Read More] Understanding Heart Issues: Symptoms, Causes, and Recommended Tests


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