Radial Head Fractures: Recovery and Rehabilitation Insights - Orthopedics

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Radial head fracture


Hello, doctor! I have a type I fracture of the radial head and had a mini titanium alloy plate implanted in my left arm on May 12.
After an X-ray on July 1, there is still a small crack, but the doctor informed me that I can start extension rehabilitation because the mini titanium alloy plate provides sufficient support.
I'm concerned whether the crack will not worsen.
Additionally, I had a car accident on September 23 last year, and since the bone fracture has not healed, I decided to undergo surgery.
Currently, I can extend my arm to about 150 degrees.
Is it safe to proceed with rehabilitation for extension?

Binbin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/02

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


You should try to gradually start moving; otherwise, there is a possibility that you may not be able to straighten it out.

Reply Date: 2016/07/02

More Info


Radial head fractures, particularly type I fractures, are common injuries that can occur due to falls or accidents, such as the car accident you experienced. These fractures involve the radial head, which is the top part of the radius bone near the elbow. Recovery and rehabilitation after such an injury can be complex and often require careful management to ensure optimal healing and function.

In your case, it seems that you underwent surgery to implant a titanium plate to stabilize the fracture. This is a common approach for managing radial head fractures, especially when there is concern about the stability of the fracture or if it is not healing properly. The presence of the plate provides additional support to the bone, which can facilitate the healing process.

Regarding your concern about the small crack that remains visible on the X-ray, it is important to understand that some fractures may not heal completely in a straight line, and small fissures can persist without compromising the overall stability of the bone. Your surgeon's decision to allow you to begin rehabilitation exercises, including straightening your arm, suggests that they believe the fracture is stable enough to withstand the stresses of movement. However, it is always prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about the integrity of the fracture site, especially if you experience increased pain or instability during rehabilitation.

As for your current range of motion, achieving 150 degrees of extension is a positive sign, but it is essential to continue working on your rehabilitation to improve both your range of motion and strength. Rehabilitation typically involves a combination of passive and active exercises, focusing on gradually increasing the range of motion while also strengthening the surrounding muscles. It is crucial to follow a structured rehabilitation program tailored to your specific needs, which may include physical therapy sessions.

In terms of the risk of the fracture worsening, it is generally low if you are following your doctor's recommendations and not engaging in activities that could put excessive stress on the elbow. However, if you notice any significant changes in pain levels, swelling, or function, it is essential to communicate these changes to your healthcare provider promptly. They may recommend additional imaging studies to assess the fracture site and ensure that healing is progressing as expected.

In summary, your recovery from a radial head fracture involves careful monitoring and rehabilitation. While the presence of a small crack may be concerning, your surgeon's guidance to begin rehabilitation indicates that they believe the fracture is stable. Continue to engage in your rehabilitation exercises, and do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider with any concerns or questions about your recovery process. With time and appropriate care, you should be able to regain function and strength in your arm.

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