Complementary foods for infants?
Hello Dr.
Hsiao, I have some questions regarding my son who is one year and seven months old: 1.
I have inquired about giving him commercially available fresh milk after his first birthday.
Is it suitable for him to drink flavored milk (such as apple milk) at his current age? 2.
My son is not very good at eating solid foods; sometimes I need to use a tablet or phone to get him to eat properly.
Do you have any suggestions on how to improve this situation? Thank you for your guidance on these issues.
Mr. Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/27
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics
At 1 year and 7 months, a child can start drinking flavored milk.
You can encourage them to try feeding themselves and gradually introduce more utensils to spark their interest in eating.
Don't be afraid of making a mess or the inconvenience it may cause, as this could deprive the child of valuable learning opportunities.
Nowadays, babies typically do not face issues with nutritional deficiencies (as long as their growth curve is normal), because if they want to eat, there will always be food available.
If a baby refuses food, it's best to remove the plate and food, and offer it again later when they are hungry.
Avoid forcing them to eat or substituting with snacks; instead, encourage the baby to recognize their own hunger cues and actively ask their parents for food.
Reply Date: 2016/07/27
More Info
Dear Parent,
Thank you for reaching out with your questions regarding your toddler's nutrition and feeding habits. It's great to see that you are actively seeking ways to ensure your child is eating healthily. Let's address your concerns one by one.
1. Dairy Choices for Toddlers: At one year old, children can transition from formula or breast milk to whole cow's milk. While flavored milk, such as apple milk, may be appealing to children, it's important to be cautious with these options. Flavored milks often contain added sugars, which can contribute to unhealthy eating habits and dental issues. Ideally, you should aim for plain whole milk, which provides essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D without the extra sugars. If your child enjoys flavored milk, consider making your own by mixing plain milk with a small amount of pureed fruit or using a natural flavoring without added sugars. This way, you can control the ingredients and ensure your child is getting the nutrients they need without unnecessary additives.
2. Encouraging Healthy Eating Habits: It is common for toddlers to be picky eaters, and many parents find themselves resorting to distractions like screens to get their children to eat. While this can be effective in the short term, it is not a sustainable solution and may lead to negative associations with mealtime. Here are some strategies to encourage healthier eating habits:
- Make Mealtime Engaging: Create a pleasant and engaging mealtime environment. Involve your child in the meal preparation process, such as letting them help wash vegetables or set the table. This can make them more interested in the food they helped prepare.
- Offer Variety: Present a variety of foods at each meal. Children are more likely to try new foods if they see a colorful plate with different textures and flavors. You can also try different cooking methods (steaming, roasting, etc.) to see what your child prefers.
- Set a Routine: Establish regular meal and snack times. Children thrive on routine, and knowing when to expect food can help them feel more secure and willing to eat.
- Limit Distractions: While it may be tempting to use screens to keep your child occupied during meals, try to limit distractions. Instead, engage in conversation, sing songs, or play simple games at the table to keep them entertained without screens.
- Be Patient and Persistent: It may take several exposures to a new food before your child is willing to try it. Keep offering a variety of foods without pressure. If they refuse something, try again later without making a big deal out of it.
- Model Healthy Eating: Children learn by watching their parents. Make sure you are modeling healthy eating habits by enjoying a variety of foods yourself. Share meals together as a family whenever possible.
3. Consulting Professionals: If you continue to have concerns about your child's eating habits or nutritional intake, consider consulting a pediatrician or a registered dietitian. They can provide personalized advice based on your child's growth patterns and nutritional needs.
In summary, while flavored milks may not be the best choice for your toddler, whole milk is a great option. Encouraging healthy eating habits can take time and patience, but with consistent effort and a positive approach, you can help your child develop a healthy relationship with food. Remember, every child is different, and it's important to find what works best for your family.
Best of luck, and feel free to reach out if you have more questions!
Sincerely,
Doctor Q&A Teams
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