Pneumothorax History for Employment Medical Exams - Pulmonology

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Chest examination items (regarding pneumothorax)


Hello Doctor,
I would like to briefly summarize my medical history.
About 6-7 years ago, I suffered a pneumothorax due to a car accident.
After intubation and a few days of rest, I fully recovered since then.
(At that time, I did not undergo surgery, but I do have a small scar from the intubation located below my armpit.) Recently, I am considering applying for a job, and the pre-employment medical examination includes the following criteria: "No history of spontaneous pneumothorax" and "No postoperative complications from thoracic wall surgery." I would like to inquire whether my past pneumothorax caused by the car accident and the subsequent intubation treatment would fall under either of these two medical examination criteria, potentially leading to a disqualification in the medical examination.
Thank you for your time and assistance.
Wishing you peace and health.
Best regards,
Josh

Josh, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/01

Dr. Zhang Ziyan reply Pulmonology


Hello Josh, based on the description, there should be no issue of spontaneous pneumothorax.
However, there has indeed been surgery on the chest wall, which may lead to some sequelae.
The specific situation should be determined by the details outlined in the work regulations, specifically by the assessment of the physician at the actual examination hospital.
Changhua Hospital is concerned about you.

Reply Date: 2016/08/01

More Info


Dear Josh,
Thank you for sharing your medical history regarding your past pneumothorax due to a car accident. Understanding the implications of your medical history is crucial, especially when it comes to employment medical exams that have specific health requirements.

Pneumothorax, which is the presence of air in the pleural space, can occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma, such as in your case. The treatment often involves the insertion of a chest tube to remove the air and allow the lung to re-expand. In your situation, it seems that you had a successful recovery without the need for surgical intervention, which is a positive aspect of your medical history.

Regarding the employment medical exam requirements you mentioned, there are two specific criteria: "no history of spontaneous pneumothorax" and "no postoperative complications from chest wall surgery." Let's break these down:
1. History of Spontaneous Pneumothorax: This term typically refers to pneumothorax that occurs without any apparent cause, often in individuals with certain risk factors such as tall, thin males or those with underlying lung conditions. Since your pneumothorax was a result of trauma (the car accident) and not spontaneous, it may not be classified under this criterion. However, it is essential to disclose your history during the medical examination, as the final determination will depend on the medical examiner's interpretation of your specific case.

2. Postoperative Complications from Chest Wall Surgery: Since you did not undergo surgery for your pneumothorax and only had a chest tube inserted, you likely do not have any surgical complications related to the chest wall. The small scar you mentioned from the chest tube insertion is not considered a complication but rather a normal outcome of the procedure.

In summary, while your history of pneumothorax may raise questions during the medical examination, it does not fit neatly into the categories of spontaneous pneumothorax or postoperative complications from surgery. It is advisable to be transparent about your medical history during the exam. The medical examiner will consider your overall health, the nature of your past condition, and any potential risks associated with the job you are applying for.

Additionally, it is important to note that employers must adhere to regulations regarding discrimination based on health conditions. If your pneumothorax has not resulted in any ongoing health issues or functional limitations, it should not adversely affect your employment opportunities.

In conclusion, while there may be some concerns regarding your past pneumothorax, it is unlikely to disqualify you from passing the medical exam, especially given that it was a traumatic event rather than a spontaneous occurrence. I recommend discussing your situation with the medical examiner and providing any necessary documentation from your healthcare provider that outlines your recovery and current health status.

Wishing you the best of luck with your job application and health!
Best regards,
Doctor Q&A Teams

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