Is it obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if my situation is indicative of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
The issue began when a family elder put their hand in my child's mouth under certain circumstances.
This elder has warts, and I am very concerned that if they did not wash their hands after using the restroom, they could have contaminated my child's mouth, leading to an infection.
It has been three months since this incident, but I find myself constantly checking my child's mouth for any abnormalities.
I even check while he is sleeping.
My husband has told me that I might be unwell and that this is making our child suffer, as he cannot sleep well.
However, I am extremely worried—overly worried.
I keep researching online about whether warts can infect the mouth, and everything I find suggests that they can, which makes me even more distressed.
I feel exhausted from this, yet I continue to engage in these behaviors.
Is this OCD, or is it normal to be concerned in such a situation? Please help, doctor! Thank you.
Xuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/12
Dr. Chen Wenke reply Psychiatry
Your condition clearly presents significant anxiety, which is affecting your mood and daily routine.
Additionally, your family is concerned about your behavior, leading me to believe that you are exhibiting noticeable obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
I recommend seeking further evaluation from a nearby psychiatrist, who can provide support through medication and psychotherapy to improve your situation.
Generally, when facing anxiety caused by significant stress, the typical approach is to address that stress.
In your case, your worry about your child being infected has led to repetitive checking behaviors.
What you can actually do is to schedule regular assessments.
Even if an unfortunate infection occurs, it can be managed through medical treatment.
Therefore, the focus should not be on whether "the cauliflower will infect the mouth," but rather on how to treat and manage it if an infection does occur.
Your continuous excessive worry will not change the outcome of whether an infection happens, wouldn't you agree?
Reply Date: 2016/08/12
More Info
Your situation reflects a common struggle many parents face when it comes to the health and safety of their children. The intense worry and compulsive checking you describe can indeed be indicative of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), but it’s essential to understand the nuances of this condition and how it manifests.
OCD is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) aimed at reducing the anxiety associated with those thoughts. In your case, the fear of your child potentially contracting an infection due to the actions of a family member has led you to engage in compulsive checking behaviors—constantly inspecting your child's mouth and researching the risks online. This cycle of anxiety and compulsive behavior can be exhausting and distressing, as you’ve noted.
It's important to differentiate between normal parental concern and OCD. While it is entirely natural for a parent to worry about their child's health, especially after a concerning incident, the key factor that distinguishes OCD is the degree of impairment it causes in your daily life. If your worry is so overwhelming that it disrupts your ability to function—such as affecting your sleep, causing significant distress, or interfering with your relationships—then it may be more than just normal worry.
The fact that you are experiencing this anxiety three months after the incident and feel compelled to check your child repeatedly suggests that your worries may have crossed into the realm of OCD. Additionally, the compulsive nature of your checking—despite knowing it may be excessive—aligns with OCD behaviors.
In terms of treatment, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is considered the gold standard for OCD. This approach involves gradually exposing you to the source of your anxiety (in this case, the fear of infection) while helping you refrain from engaging in compulsive behaviors (like checking). This can help reduce the anxiety associated with your obsessions over time.
Medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can also be effective in managing OCD symptoms. It’s crucial to consult with a mental health professional who can provide a proper diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan that suits your needs.
In the meantime, here are some strategies you might find helpful:
1. Limit Checking: Set specific times when you will check on your child, and gradually reduce the frequency of these checks. This can help break the cycle of compulsive behavior.
2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practice mindfulness or relaxation exercises to help manage anxiety. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can be beneficial.
3. Educate Yourself: While it’s natural to seek information, try to limit the amount of time you spend researching your fears. This can help reduce the cycle of anxiety.
4. Talk About Your Feelings: Share your concerns with your partner or a trusted friend. Sometimes, just talking about your worries can help alleviate some of the burden.
5. Seek Professional Help: If your symptoms persist or worsen, consider reaching out to a mental health professional. They can provide support and guidance tailored to your specific situation.
In conclusion, while your worries are understandable, the compulsive behaviors and the level of distress you are experiencing may indicate OCD. Seeking professional help can provide you with the tools and support needed to manage these symptoms effectively, allowing you to focus on enjoying your time with your child without the overwhelming anxiety. Remember, you are not alone in this, and help is available.
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