Am I Experiencing Anxiety or OCD? Compulsive Thoughts - Psychiatry

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I'm not sure if this is anxiety disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder?


Hello, doctor.
I often find myself unable to control certain urges or thoughts, such as a strong desire to tell someone something.
I feel that if I don't share it, I will be very uncomfortable.
I searched online and found that this might be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
I read that one way to treat it is to try not to act on these urges and reassure myself that not doing so won't have serious consequences.
So, I force myself not to tell the person when I feel the urge to share something.
However, I find this self-restraint very distressing, and I can't stop thinking about it; the desire to tell them doesn't go away.
Am I experiencing anxiety or OCD? Or is it possible that I am not actually ill and don't need to suppress my desires? How can I determine whether this is a normal desire or if it has escalated into OCD?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/23

Dr. Huang Xiaoxian reply Psychiatry


Dear Tommy,
Thank you for your question.
The symptom you mentioned, which is the inability to refrain from telling others things, is not a common manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Typical symptoms include excessive handwashing due to fear of contamination, repeatedly checking if doors are locked, and needing to arrange items in a specific order.
It may be helpful to further reflect on the significance of the unspoken matters for you, particularly if they are related to specific events or individuals.
If your anxiety persists and does not improve, I recommend seeking further evaluation and assistance from outpatient healthcare professionals.
Wishing you all the best!

Reply Date: 2019/01/23

More Info


It sounds like you are grappling with some challenging thoughts and feelings that can be quite distressing. From what you've described, it seems you are experiencing symptoms that could be associated with both anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Let's break this down to better understand your situation.

Firstly, it's important to clarify the difference between anxiety and OCD. Anxiety is a broad term that encompasses various disorders characterized by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness. This can manifest in many ways, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or social anxiety disorder. On the other hand, OCD is a specific type of anxiety disorder where individuals experience unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to alleviate the distress caused by those thoughts.

In your case, the urge to tell someone something and the distress you feel when you resist that urge suggests a pattern that aligns more closely with OCD. The fact that you feel compelled to share information and experience significant discomfort when trying to suppress that urge indicates that these thoughts may not just be typical worries but rather obsessive thoughts that are characteristic of OCD.

Here are some key points to consider:
1. Intrusive Thoughts: If you find that these thoughts are persistent, unwanted, and cause you significant anxiety, they may be classified as obsessions. For example, the feeling that you must tell someone something or else you will feel uncomfortable is a common experience in OCD.

2. Compulsive Behaviors: The act of trying to suppress these thoughts or the urge to share information can be seen as a compulsion. In OCD, individuals often engage in compulsive behaviors to reduce the anxiety associated with their obsessions. However, this can lead to a cycle where the compulsions provide only temporary relief, reinforcing the need for the compulsive behavior.

3. Distress and Impairment: Consider how much these thoughts and behaviors impact your daily life. If they interfere with your ability to function, engage in relationships, or enjoy activities, it may be a sign that you need to seek help.

4. Normal vs. Pathological: It’s natural to have thoughts and desires, but when these thoughts become overwhelming and lead to compulsive behaviors that you feel you cannot control, it may indicate a problem that requires attention.
5. Seeking Professional Help: It’s highly advisable to consult with a mental health professional who can provide a thorough assessment. They can help determine whether you are experiencing OCD, anxiety, or another condition, and work with you to develop effective coping strategies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is often effective for OCD.

6. Self-Compassion: Remember that experiencing these thoughts does not mean you are "broken" or "crazy." Many people experience similar challenges, and seeking help is a sign of strength.

In conclusion, while it’s possible that what you’re experiencing could be a manifestation of anxiety or OCD, only a qualified mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. It’s important to reach out for support, whether through therapy, support groups, or other resources. You don’t have to navigate this alone, and there are effective treatments available that can help you regain control over your thoughts and feelings.

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