Coccydynia: When to See an Orthopedic Specialist - Orthopedics

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Coccygeal soft tissue ligament strain


Hello, I used to have lower back pain due to my previous job, which often prevents me from sleeping.
A diagnosis abroad indicated a soft tissue ligament strain in the coccyx.
Should I see an orthopedic specialist when I return to Taiwan? Thank you.

Ting, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/21

Dr. Cai Shanglin reply Orthopedics


You can consult either an orthopedic specialist or a rehabilitation physician, as each doctor may have a different diagnosis.
If it is a ligament sprain, anti-inflammatory medications can be used in conjunction with rehabilitation therapy.

Reply Date: 2016/08/21

More Info


Coccydynia, or tailbone pain, can be a significant source of discomfort and can greatly affect your quality of life. It is often caused by trauma to the coccyx, such as falls, prolonged sitting on hard surfaces, or repetitive strain. In your case, it seems that the pain is related to a soft tissue injury of the ligaments surrounding the coccyx, which can indeed be quite painful and may require specialized care.

When considering whether to see an orthopedic specialist for coccydynia, there are several factors to take into account. First, if your pain is persistent and affecting your daily activities, including sleep, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Orthopedic specialists are well-equipped to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal issues, including those related to the coccyx. They can perform a thorough examination, which may include imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs, to assess the condition of your coccyx and surrounding tissues.

In addition to orthopedic specialists, you might also consider consulting with a pain management specialist or a physical therapist. These professionals can provide alternative treatment options, such as physical therapy, which may help strengthen the muscles around the coccyx and improve flexibility, potentially alleviating some of the pain. Pain management specialists can also offer interventions such as injections to reduce inflammation and pain in the area.

If you decide to see an orthopedic specialist, it is helpful to prepare for your appointment by documenting your symptoms, including when they started, the intensity of the pain, any activities that exacerbate it, and any treatments you have already tried. This information will assist the physician in making an accurate diagnosis and developing an appropriate treatment plan.

In terms of treatment options, conservative measures are often the first line of defense for coccydynia. These may include:
1. Pain Relief Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

2. Cushions: Using a specially designed cushion when sitting can relieve pressure on the coccyx and provide comfort.

3. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and improve posture, which may alleviate pain.

4. Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation around the coccyx.

5. Surgery: Although rare, if conservative treatments fail and the pain is debilitating, surgical options such as coccygectomy (removal of the coccyx) may be considered.

In summary, if you are experiencing persistent pain in your coccyx that affects your daily life, it is advisable to consult with an orthopedic specialist. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Additionally, exploring other avenues such as physical therapy or pain management may also be beneficial in addressing your symptoms. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so seeking help sooner rather than later is a wise choice.

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