Should the Glans Be Exposed or Covered by the Foreskin? - Urology

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Exposed glans penis


Hello, doctor! Should the glans be covered by the foreskin when the penis is flaccid, or should it be exposed? (There is a condition of phimosis, but it can be retracted behind the glans when erect.)

A Guo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/23

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello, it is normal for the glans to be either inside or outside the foreskin when not erect.
If the foreskin can retract behind the glans when erect, generally no treatment is needed.
If you still have concerns, please consult a urologist for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2016/08/23

More Info


The question of whether the glans (the head of the penis) should be exposed or covered by the foreskin when the penis is not erect is a common concern, particularly for individuals with a condition known as phimosis, where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans.
In general, the foreskin serves several functions, including protecting the glans and maintaining moisture. In infants and young children, the foreskin is typically non-retractable, and this is considered normal. As boys grow and reach puberty, the foreskin usually becomes more retractable, allowing for exposure of the glans.
For adult males, the glans can be either covered or exposed when the penis is flaccid. There is no strict medical requirement for the glans to be exposed at all times. Some men may prefer to keep the glans covered for comfort or hygiene reasons, while others may prefer it to be exposed.
In cases of phimosis, where the foreskin is too tight to retract, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. Phimosis can lead to complications such as pain during erections, difficulty with hygiene, and increased risk of infections. If the foreskin can be retracted during an erection but not when flaccid, this may indicate a mild form of phimosis.
If you are experiencing discomfort or have concerns about your foreskin or glans, it is advisable to seek medical advice. A urologist can provide guidance on whether treatment is necessary, which may include topical steroid creams to help with retraction or, in more severe cases, surgical options such as circumcision or preputioplasty.

In summary, whether the glans should be exposed or covered by the foreskin when flaccid is largely a matter of personal comfort and hygiene. If there are issues such as phimosis or discomfort, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for appropriate evaluation and management.

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