The glans is constantly exposed?
Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask whether the glans of a normally healthy male is typically exposed or covered.
I have a condition of phimosis but do not require circumcision, so my glans is always exposed.
I feel no discomfort, and the reason it is exposed is that the excess foreskin is just hanging there, which also helps reduce odor.
Recently, I discussed this topic with friends, and they mentioned that my exposed glans is abnormal.
Therefore, I would like to ask you, as a professional, whether I should revert to a covered state or if it is fine to keep it exposed.
I am quite troubled by this.
What are the benefits of being normal and the drawbacks of being abnormal? Please, doctor, share your expertise to enlighten me.
Thank you.
Lao Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/26
Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology
If the foreskin is not excessively long and does not cause any discomfort, it is fine to leave it as it is.
Reply Date: 2020/04/26
More Info
When it comes to the question of whether the glans (the head of the penis) should be exposed or covered, there are several factors to consider from a urological perspective. The normal anatomical state for most males is that the glans is covered by the foreskin (prepuce) unless circumcision has been performed. However, variations exist, and individual circumstances can influence what is considered "normal" or "healthy."
Normal Anatomy and Variations
In typical male anatomy, the foreskin covers the glans, providing protection and maintaining moisture. This covering is particularly important in infancy and childhood, as the glans is sensitive and can be prone to irritation. As boys grow, the foreskin usually becomes retractable, allowing for exposure of the glans during erections and sexual activity.
In your case, you mentioned having a longer foreskin that does not require surgical intervention. If the foreskin is long enough that it remains over the glans when flaccid but retracts easily during an erection, this is generally considered normal. However, if the foreskin is excessively long and causes discomfort, hygiene issues, or recurrent infections, it may warrant further evaluation.
Health Considerations
1. Hygiene: One of the primary concerns with a covered glans is hygiene. The area under the foreskin can accumulate smegma, a combination of dead skin cells and oils, which can lead to odor and potential infections. If you are able to maintain good hygiene while the glans is exposed, this is a positive aspect. Regular washing with water is essential, regardless of whether the glans is covered or exposed.
2. Sensitivity and Comfort: Some men find that exposing the glans increases sensitivity, which can be pleasurable. Others may experience discomfort or increased sensitivity that can lead to pain during sexual activity. If you are comfortable with your current state and do not experience any adverse effects, it may be acceptable to continue as you are.
3. Cultural and Social Norms: There can be cultural perceptions regarding whether the glans should be covered or exposed. In some cultures, circumcision is common, and exposed glans are the norm. However, in others, retaining the foreskin is typical. Your friends' comments may reflect cultural biases rather than medical necessity.
4. Medical Advice: If you are experiencing any discomfort, recurrent infections, or other urological issues, it is advisable to consult a urologist. They can provide a thorough examination and discuss whether any interventions, such as circumcision or other treatments, are necessary.
Conclusion
In summary, whether the glans should be exposed or covered can vary based on individual anatomy, hygiene practices, and personal comfort. If you are not experiencing any discomfort or hygiene issues, it may be perfectly fine to keep the glans exposed. However, if you have concerns about hygiene, sensitivity, or any other symptoms, it would be prudent to seek medical advice. A urologist can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation and help you make an informed decision about your health and comfort.
Similar Q&A
Should the Glans Be Exposed? Understanding Urological Concerns
Hello Doctor: I would like to ask if the glans penis needs to be exposed regularly. Although there is some slight pain, some people say that one will get used to it after a while. What are the differences between having the glans exposed and being covered by the foreskin? If it i...
Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology
It doesn't matter whether the foreskin covers the glans or not, as long as it can be cleaned thoroughly every day. However, if there is complete phimosis (where the glans cannot be exposed), then it requires treatment.[Read More] Should the Glans Be Exposed? Understanding Urological Concerns
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Hello, doctor! Should the glans be covered by the foreskin when the penis is flaccid, or should it be exposed? (There is a condition of phimosis, but it can be retracted behind the glans when erect.)
Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology
Hello, it is normal for the glans to be either inside or outside the foreskin when not erect. If the foreskin can retract behind the glans when erect, generally no treatment is needed. If you still have concerns, please consult a urologist for evaluation.[Read More] Should the Glans Be Exposed or Covered by the Foreskin?
Understanding Phimosis: Should You Expose the Glans or Keep It Covered?
I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: There is no need to keep the glans exposed; simply clean, dry, and retract it back. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding Phimosis: Should You Expose the Glans or Keep It Covered?
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Hello Dr. Lai: Thank you for your response. I have tried to pull back the foreskin to cover the glans, but it retracts on its own. Is this a problem? Should the glans be completely covered when not erect? I apologize for bothering you again!
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Hello: Please seek medical attention as soon as possible.[Read More] Understanding Glans Exposure: Is Complete Coverage Necessary?
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