OLANZAPINE: Spine and Bone Health Concerns - Psychiatry

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Taking OLANZAPINE


Hello, doctor~~ Why does my entire spine feel strange after taking OLANZAPINE? It feels like my bone marrow is missing or has disappeared...?

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/25

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: This is likely not a side effect of the medication, but rather a symptom of a psychotic disorder.
Continuing the medication may gradually reduce this feeling.
If you still have concerns, it is advisable to return for a follow-up consultation with your physician.

Reply Date: 2016/08/25

More Info


OLANZAPINE is an atypical antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. While it is effective for managing these mental health issues, it can have various side effects, including potential impacts on bone and spine health. Your concern about feeling that your spine is "weird" or that you are experiencing a loss of bone marrow could be related to several factors associated with the use of OLANZAPINE.

Firstly, OLANZAPINE is known to cause weight gain in some individuals. This weight gain can lead to increased stress on the spine and joints, which may result in discomfort or a feeling of instability in the spine. Additionally, the medication can affect metabolism and hormone levels, which may indirectly influence bone density and health.
Research has shown that long-term use of certain antipsychotic medications, including OLANZAPINE, can lead to metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. These metabolic changes can contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures over time. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Although OLANZAPINE itself does not directly cause bone loss, the lifestyle changes and metabolic effects associated with its use can contribute to a decline in bone health.

Moreover, the feeling of "bone marrow loss" you described may be more related to anxiety or psychological effects rather than a direct physiological change. It's essential to differentiate between subjective feelings of discomfort and actual medical conditions. If you are experiencing significant changes in how your spine feels or if you have concerns about bone density, it would be prudent to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays or a DEXA scan, to evaluate your bone health more accurately.

In terms of prevention and management, there are several strategies you can consider to support your spine and bone health while taking OLANZAPINE:
1. Regular Exercise: Engage in weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, or resistance training. These activities can help strengthen bones and improve overall spine health.

2. Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can help maintain bone density.

3. Monitor Weight: If you notice significant weight gain while on OLANZAPINE, discuss this with your doctor. They may suggest dietary modifications or alternative medications that have a lower risk of weight gain.

4. Limit Alcohol and Tobacco: Both substances can negatively impact bone health. Reducing or eliminating these can be beneficial.

5. Regular Check-ups: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor any changes in your health and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.

6. Mental Health Support: Since OLANZAPINE is primarily used for mental health conditions, ensure you are also receiving appropriate support for your mental well-being. This can help mitigate some of the psychological effects that may contribute to your feelings about your spine and bone health.

In conclusion, while OLANZAPINE can have side effects that may influence your perception of spine and bone health, it is crucial to approach these concerns holistically. Regular communication with your healthcare provider, combined with lifestyle modifications, can help you maintain your overall health while managing your mental health condition. If you have persistent concerns about your spine or bone health, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation and support.

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