Can You Get Pregnant After Abortion and Unprotected Sex?

Q: Can You Get Pregnant After Abortion and Unprotected Sex?

Hello Ms. <br>Liu： The timing of your sexual activity was approximately eight days after the surgery, and theoretically, the chances of conception are very low, so there is no need to take emergency contraception.

Will having unprotected intercourse during menstruation after an abortion lead to pregnancy?

Hello doctor, I underwent a vacuum aspiration procedure on August 20, and I have been experiencing bleeding and discharge until August 28.
On the 28th, I had sexual intercourse with ejaculation.
I am currently taking uterine contraction medication and concentrated herbal powder.
Is it advisable for me to take emergency contraception?

Liu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/28

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello Ms.
Liu: The timing of your sexual activity was approximately eight days after the surgery, and theoretically, the chances of conception are very low, so there is no need to take emergency contraception.

Reply Date: 2016/08/28

More Info

After undergoing a vacuum abortion on August 20, it is important to understand the implications of engaging in unprotected sex shortly after the procedure. The body typically requires time to heal after an abortion, and during this period, the risk of pregnancy can still exist, especially if unprotected intercourse occurs.

Firstly, it is crucial to note that ovulation can occur as early as two weeks after an abortion. This means that if you had unprotected sex on August 28, there is a possibility that you could become pregnant, depending on when your ovulation cycle resumes. The bleeding you experienced until August 28 is likely part of the post-abortion recovery process, known as lochia, which can last for several weeks. However, the presence of bleeding does not necessarily indicate that you are not fertile.

Regarding the use of emergency contraception (commonly referred to as the "morning-after pill"), it is generally effective if taken within 72 to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse, depending on the specific type of pill. If you are considering taking emergency contraception, it is advisable to do so as soon as possible to maximize its effectiveness. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for you to use, especially considering your recent abortion and any medications you may be taking.

In terms of the medications you mentioned, such as uterine contraction medications and herbal remedies, it is essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider. Some herbal remedies may interact with medications or affect your recovery process, so professional guidance is crucial.

Moreover, it is important to monitor your body for any unusual symptoms following the abortion, such as severe pain, heavy bleeding, or signs of infection (fever, foul-smelling discharge). If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while it is possible to become pregnant shortly after an abortion, taking precautions such as using emergency contraception can help reduce the risk. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that any medications or treatments you consider are safe and appropriate for your situation. Your health and well-being should always be the top priority, and open communication with your healthcare provider is key to navigating these concerns effectively.

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