Overcoming Anxiety: Your Fear of Sudden Death - Psychiatry

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Fear and excessive anxiety?


Doctor, I have visited the clinic 7 times in a month.
I have had an electrocardiogram, and the doctor said my body and heart are healthy.
However, I have been constantly thinking about sudden death lately and cannot control my emotions.
I am so scared that I feel nauseous, as if I am about to die.
Recently, I have been unable to concentrate at work, feeling dizzy, and my heart feels very tense.
I am overly anxious.
Am I suffering from some kind of illness? Please, doctor, provide an answer.

Mr. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/28

Dr. Zhong Mingxun reply Psychiatry


I believe the likelihood of having a panic disorder is very high, so it's important to seek help from a mental health specialist as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/08/28

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant anxiety related to the fear of sudden death, which can be incredibly distressing and disruptive to your daily life. Your symptoms, including feelings of tightness in the chest, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating, are common manifestations of anxiety disorders. It's important to understand that while your physical health has been assessed and deemed normal, the psychological aspects of your experience are equally valid and require attention.

Firstly, it's crucial to recognize that anxiety about death, often referred to as thanatophobia, is a common issue that many people face. This fear can stem from various factors, including personal experiences, cultural beliefs, or even existential thoughts about mortality. The fact that you have sought medical advice and undergone tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) indicates that you are taking proactive steps to address your concerns, which is commendable.

Your feelings of nausea and the sensation of impending doom can be symptoms of panic attacks, which are often triggered by anxiety. During a panic attack, the body goes into a fight-or-flight response, leading to physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, and dizziness. These experiences can be frightening and may reinforce your fear of dying, creating a vicious cycle of anxiety.

To manage your anxiety effectively, consider the following strategies:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for anxiety disorders. CBT helps you identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs about death and dying. A therapist can guide you through techniques to reframe your thoughts and reduce anxiety.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation can help you ground yourself in the present moment and reduce feelings of anxiety. These techniques can help calm your mind and body, making it easier to cope with distressing thoughts.

3. Physical Activity: Regular exercise is known to reduce anxiety and improve mood. It can also help alleviate some of the physical symptoms you are experiencing, such as tightness in the chest and dizziness. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

4. Limit Exposure to Triggers: If certain articles, videos, or discussions about death increase your anxiety, it may be helpful to limit your exposure to these triggers. Instead, focus on activities that bring you joy and relaxation.

5. Medication: If your anxiety is severe and persistent, you may benefit from medication. Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications can help regulate mood and reduce anxiety symptoms. Discuss this option with your healthcare provider to determine if it is appropriate for you.

6. Support System: Reach out to friends or family members who can provide emotional support. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can help alleviate feelings of isolation and fear.

7. Professional Help: Since you have already seen doctors, consider consulting a mental health professional who specializes in anxiety disorders. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and tailor a treatment plan to your specific needs.

In conclusion, while your fear of sudden death is understandably distressing, it is essential to approach it with a combination of self-care strategies and professional support. Remember that you are not alone in this experience, and there are effective treatments available to help you regain control over your thoughts and emotions. Taking the first step towards seeking help is a significant move towards overcoming your anxiety.

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