Overcoming Anxiety: the Fear of Everyday Life - Psychiatry

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A Ridiculous Life


I am afraid that while playing, there will be a water ghost trying to catch me – I might die.
I want to go abroad, but I always feel like the plane will crash – I might die.
I am afraid that when I go to an amusement park, the rides will suddenly malfunction – I might die.
I am afraid of driving because I might get into a car accident – I might die.
I am anxious about everything – to put it correctly, I am afraid of dying – to an exaggerated extent.
I often think about what it would be like to die a terrible death.
The more I think, the more scared I become; the more scared I am, the more I think – it’s a constant cycle.
I often feel very anxious and overly concerned about the words and actions of others.
I pay too much attention to an unintentional disdainful glance from someone – I care about it to an exaggerated degree.
I have trouble sleeping – I often suffer from insomnia.
I frequently think that if the door is locked, there will be an earthquake, and the house will collapse, preventing me from getting out.
If the door is not locked, a thief might come in.
If the door is open, a ghost might enter.
I love to talk and am good at interpersonal relationships.
I enjoy performing and am the life of the party among friends, but I am very afraid of being alone.
Whenever I am by myself, I start to overthink things to an exaggerated extent.
I would like to ask – do I have depression?

Judy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/10/18

Dr. Li Zhengfeng reply Psychiatry


Hello: First of all, thank you for your letter.
According to what you mentioned, you are not suffering from depression but rather from Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
Patients typically experience excessive and persistent worry about various unspecified issues, without a specific focus or reason.
Some patients may also experience physical symptoms such as insomnia and headaches.
Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder can include behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, and muscle relaxation training.
Some patients may also require medication.
I recommend that you seek consultation at a psychiatric clinic that employs a psychologist to arrange a treatment plan suitable for you.
Wishing you a swift recovery from your anxiety.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2006/10/18

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a significant amount of anxiety that is affecting your daily life and overall well-being. Your fears about everyday activities, such as traveling, driving, or even being alone, suggest that you may be dealing with a form of anxiety disorder, possibly generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or specific phobias. These conditions can manifest as excessive worry about various aspects of life, leading to a cycle of fear and anxiety that can be overwhelming.

Anxiety is a natural response to stress, and it can serve a protective function by alerting us to potential dangers. However, when anxiety becomes excessive and starts to interfere with daily functioning, it may require intervention. Your description of fearing accidents, disasters, and even the thoughts of death indicates that your anxiety is not just situational but pervasive, affecting how you perceive and interact with the world around you.

One of the key aspects of anxiety disorders is the tendency to engage in catastrophic thinking, where you imagine the worst possible outcomes in various situations. This can lead to avoidance behaviors, where you may choose not to engage in activities that you fear could lead to negative consequences. For example, your fear of flying or going to amusement parks may prevent you from enjoying experiences that could be fulfilling and enjoyable.

It's also important to note that anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as insomnia, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. The cycle of worry you described—where fear leads to more fear—can create a feedback loop that exacerbates your anxiety. This is often compounded by the fear of being judged by others, which can lead to social anxiety and further isolation.

To address these feelings, it is crucial to consider seeking professional help. A mental health professional can provide a proper assessment and help you understand the underlying causes of your anxiety. Treatment options may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors, as well as exposure therapy, which gradually exposes you to feared situations in a controlled manner to reduce anxiety over time. Medication, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications, may also be beneficial in managing symptoms.

In addition to professional treatment, there are several self-help strategies that you can implement to help manage your anxiety:
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga can help calm your mind and reduce anxiety levels.

2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise is known to reduce anxiety and improve mood. It can also serve as a healthy outlet for stress.

3. Limit Exposure to Triggers: While it’s important to face fears gradually, it may also be helpful to limit exposure to certain triggers until you feel more equipped to handle them.

4. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can help you process your emotions and identify patterns in your anxiety.

5. Social Support: Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who can provide encouragement and understanding.

6. Challenge Negative Thoughts: Work on identifying and reframing negative thoughts. Ask yourself whether your fears are based on facts or assumptions.

7. Establish a Routine: Having a structured daily routine can provide a sense of stability and predictability, which can be comforting.

8. Sleep Hygiene: Prioritize good sleep habits, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful environment, to help combat insomnia.

Remember, you are not alone in this struggle, and many people experience similar feelings of anxiety. Seeking help is a strong and positive step toward regaining control over your life and finding joy in everyday activities. If you feel comfortable, consider reaching out to a mental health professional who can guide you through this process and help you develop effective coping strategies.

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