Can I Conceive Again After Tubal Ligation Post-Cesarean? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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I want to have a third child?


I apologize! I would like to ask, my second child was born on January 23, 2015.
At that time, I decided to undergo a cesarean section and have a tubal ligation due to fear of pain.
Now, I would like to have a third child.
If I want to reverse the tubal ligation, is it possible to successfully conceive again?

Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/03

Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: The success rate of achieving pregnancy after tubal ligation reversal varies among different reports, ranging from 20% to 80%.
It depends on the surgical technique used during the initial ligation and the severity of adhesions at the site of the ligation.
Generally, a hysterosalpingography and ultrasound are performed to assess the condition before deciding whether to proceed with an end-to-end anastomosis or a salpingostomy.
If the fallopian tubes are severely damaged, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is recommended, as it tends to have a higher success rate.
The costs can vary based on the surgical method, examinations, and individual hospital charges, making it difficult to estimate an exact amount.
Thank you for your inquiry!

Reply Date: 2016/09/03

More Info


After undergoing tubal ligation during a cesarean section, it is understandable that you are considering the possibility of conceiving again. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure intended to permanently prevent pregnancy by blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes. However, many women who have had this procedure later decide they want to conceive again, and there are options available for them.

1. Reversal of Tubal Ligation: The most common method for attempting to conceive after tubal ligation is through a surgical procedure known as tubal ligation reversal. This procedure involves reconnecting the fallopian tubes, allowing eggs to travel from the ovaries to the uterus once again. The success of this procedure depends on several factors, including the method used for the original ligation, the age of the woman, and her overall reproductive health. Generally, the success rates for reversal can range from 40% to 85%, depending on these factors.

2. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): If a reversal is not possible or if you prefer a different approach, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is another option. With IVF, eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos can then be implanted directly into the uterus, bypassing the fallopian tubes entirely. IVF can be a viable option for women who have had tubal ligation and wish to conceive.

3. Consultation with a Specialist: It is crucial to consult with a fertility specialist or an OB-GYN who can evaluate your specific situation. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, the type of tubal ligation performed, and your current health status. They may also conduct tests to assess your reproductive health and determine the best course of action for you.

4. Considerations and Risks: While many women successfully conceive after tubal ligation reversal or IVF, there are risks and considerations to keep in mind. For instance, if the reversal is not successful, there may be emotional and financial implications. Additionally, pregnancies following tubal ligation can have a slightly higher risk of ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube.

5. Emotional and Psychological Factors: The desire to have another child can be emotionally charged, especially after making a permanent decision like tubal ligation. It is essential to consider your emotional readiness for another pregnancy and the potential challenges that may arise.

In conclusion, it is indeed possible to conceive again after tubal ligation, either through surgical reversal or IVF. The best course of action is to consult with a healthcare provider who specializes in fertility to discuss your options and develop a plan tailored to your needs. They can provide you with the necessary information and support as you navigate this journey.

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