Post-Medication Abortion Bleeding: Is It Menstruation? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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When does menstruation occur after a medical abortion?


Doctor, I had a medical abortion on August 19.
My previous menstrual cycles were naturally short, ranging from 25 to 27 days.
However, when I asked my doctor, he mentioned that it could take one and a half to two months for my cycle to normalize.
Today, September 14, I started bleeding, and I am experiencing cramping in my abdomen similar to menstrual pain.
Is this considered my menstrual period, or is it bleeding from the medical abortion? I did not have any bleeding for the past two weeks.
Previously, during my follow-up appointment, the doctor said that my medical abortion was progressing without complications.
What could be the situation now?

No content, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/14

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, Miss: After a medical abortion, your next menstrual period will likely occur in about a month or slightly later, but some individuals may still have their period on time.
In your case, I believe that your menstrual cycle has officially started, and this situation is not uncommon, so there is no need to worry.

Reply Date: 2016/09/14

More Info


After a medical abortion, it is common for individuals to experience various types of bleeding, and distinguishing between post-abortion bleeding and the onset of a menstrual period can be challenging. Based on your description, you had a medical abortion on August 19 and are now experiencing bleeding on September 14, which raises a few important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that after a medical abortion, the body undergoes a process of recovery that can include bleeding. This bleeding can vary in duration and intensity. It is not uncommon for individuals to experience bleeding for several weeks following the procedure, and this bleeding may not be consistent. In your case, since you mentioned that you had no bleeding for two weeks prior to the current bleeding, it is possible that what you are experiencing now could be related to the abortion rather than a new menstrual cycle.

Typically, after a medical abortion, it can take some time for the menstrual cycle to normalize. For some individuals, menstruation may return within four to six weeks, while for others, it may take longer. The fact that your previous menstrual cycles were shorter (25-27 days) could also influence how quickly your cycle returns to normal. Your doctor’s estimate of one and a half to two months for the return of your menstrual cycle is within the typical range, but individual experiences can vary widely.

The symptoms you describe, such as abdominal cramping and the nature of the bleeding, can also be indicative of the body expelling remaining tissue or the process of the uterus returning to its pre-pregnancy state. It is important to monitor the bleeding: if it is heavy (soaking through a pad in an hour), accompanied by severe pain, or if you pass large clots, you should seek medical attention promptly. These could be signs of incomplete abortion or other complications that may require further evaluation.

In your situation, since your doctor previously indicated that your medical abortion was progressing without complications, it is likely that the bleeding you are experiencing now could be a continuation of the post-abortion bleeding rather than a new menstrual period. However, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have concerns about the nature of your bleeding or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for further guidance.

In summary, while it is possible that the bleeding you are experiencing is related to your recent medical abortion, it could also signal the onset of your menstrual cycle. Given the variability in recovery and the individual nature of each person's body, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. They can provide personalized advice and reassurance based on your specific situation and medical history.

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