Can Chronic Prostatitis Be Cured? Concerns About Family History and Treatment - Urology

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Can chronic prostatitis be completely cured? I am very concerned due to a significant family history of the disease..?


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask if I should continue taking medication for chronic prostatitis until I am completely pain-free, or if I can stop once the pain subsides.
My outpatient doctor said either option is fine.
Here’s my situation: Last year, in March 2016, I had more sexual activity than usual, and during one ejaculation, I noticed a small amount of blood.
A few days later, I experienced significant pain below my testicles.
After being diagnosed with prostatitis, I took medication for nearly six months and felt completely better.
However, in June of this year, the symptoms returned, even though I hadn’t engaged in particularly frequent sexual activity.
The symptoms were the same, with pain below my testicles, especially when sitting.
This time, the doctor mentioned that no bacteria were detected, but the ultrasound showed some enlargement.
After taking medication for three months, I currently do not feel pain when standing, but I experience discomfort if I sit for an extended period.
I asked the doctor whether I should continue or stop the medication, as I am concerned about taking too many antibiotics, and he said either option is acceptable.
He further explained that chronic prostatitis could potentially be a lifelong condition for me.
Given my family history of urological tumors (prostate and kidney) with my father, uncle, and older brother, I am worried that long-term chronic inflammation might trigger tumors.
Is chronic inflammation dangerous in the long run? Thank you for your response.

Huang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/22

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello, chronic prostatitis can indeed be quite bothersome, and each physician may have different treatment approaches.
Personally, I believe that antibiotics should not be taken for an extended period to avoid misuse or the development of antibiotic resistance.
This, of course, requires support from laboratory data.
Additionally, due to your family history of urinary system malignancies, I recommend that you find a trusted physician to assist you with follow-up and treatment.

Reply Date: 2016/09/22

More Info


Chronic prostatitis is a complex condition that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. Your concerns about the potential for a cure, the implications of family history, and the management of symptoms are all valid and important to address.

1. Can Chronic Prostatitis Be Cured?
Chronic prostatitis, particularly chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS), is often challenging to treat and may not have a definitive cure. The condition can be categorized into different types, with the most common being non-bacterial prostatitis. Many patients experience periods of symptom relief followed by flare-ups, which can be frustrating. While some individuals may find that their symptoms improve significantly with treatment, others may continue to experience discomfort intermittently. The goal of treatment is often to manage symptoms effectively rather than to achieve a complete cure. This may involve a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and possibly physical therapy.

2. When to Stop Medication?
Regarding your question about whether to continue medication until you are completely pain-free, it is essential to follow your doctor's guidance. If your symptoms have improved significantly and you are experiencing minimal discomfort, your doctor may suggest tapering off the medication. However, it is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you have regarding medication side effects, particularly with long-term antibiotic use, which can lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications.

3. Family History and Cancer Risk
Your concern about family history is understandable, especially with a background of urological tumors in your family. While chronic prostatitis itself is not directly linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer, chronic inflammation in the prostate has been a topic of research. Some studies suggest that chronic inflammation may play a role in the development of prostate cancer, but the evidence is not definitive. Regular monitoring and discussions with your healthcare provider about your family history and any necessary screenings, such as PSA tests, are advisable.

4. Long-term Management
Long-term management of chronic prostatitis may involve a multifaceted approach. This can include lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, pelvic floor exercises, stress management techniques, and possibly alternative therapies like acupuncture or biofeedback. Physical therapy targeting pelvic floor dysfunction can also be beneficial for some patients.
5. Monitoring Symptoms
It is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, changes in urination, or other concerning signs, you should seek medical attention promptly. Regular follow-ups with your urologist can help ensure that any changes in your condition are addressed in a timely manner.

In conclusion, while chronic prostatitis can be a persistent issue, many patients find ways to manage their symptoms effectively. Open communication with your healthcare provider, adherence to treatment plans, and proactive management of your health can help you navigate this condition. If you have specific concerns about your treatment or symptoms, do not hesitate to discuss them with your doctor, who can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current condition.

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