Midnight Vomiting: Possible Causes and When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Waking up in the middle of the night to vomit?


Hello, Doctor.
Last night, after finishing a fried chicken before bed, I went to sleep about half an hour to an hour later.
Around 1 AM, I started feeling uncomfortable in my stomach and had some mild regurgitation, so I maintained a sitting position to rest.
I usually experience similar reactions when my food hasn’t fully digested, which I believe is somewhat like gastroesophageal reflux.
Typically, the discomfort gradually subsides when I stay seated.
However, shortly after taking a sip of water, I began to vomit.
The contents of my vomit were mostly the food I had eaten before sleeping.
After resting a bit and trying to clear my throat, I took another sip of water and vomited again, this time mostly water mixed with some yellow, bitter gastric fluid.
I didn’t drink any water until the morning, and now I feel less of a regurgitation sensation, but I still have a slight feeling of bloating in my stomach.
I would like to ask the doctor about the possible causes of my vomiting.
I do not have any fever or similar symptoms.
I bought electrolyte water to rehydrate and had some plain rice porridge for breakfast.
So far, I haven’t vomited again.
Do you think I need to seek medical attention in this situation? Thank you for your response.

Ms. S, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/24

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: It may be caused by high-fat, high-protein foods (such as fried chicken) leading to excessive stomach acid, or it could be associated with gastroesophageal reflux.
Typically, symptoms improve after digestion; however, if there is no improvement, you may want to consult a gastroenterologist.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2016/09/24

More Info


Midnight vomiting can be a distressing experience, and understanding its potential causes is crucial for determining whether medical attention is necessary. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced nausea and vomiting after consuming food, which may indicate a few possible underlying issues.

One common cause of vomiting after eating, especially if it occurs shortly after a meal, is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and nausea. The fact that you mentioned feeling discomfort and a sense of reflux aligns with this condition. Eating a heavy or greasy meal, like fried chicken, can exacerbate GERD symptoms, particularly if you lie down soon after eating.

Another possibility is food intolerance or food poisoning. If the chicken was undercooked or contaminated, it could lead to gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting. However, food poisoning typically presents with additional symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, or abdominal cramps, which you did not report.

Additionally, your symptoms could be related to a condition known as acute gastritis, which is inflammation of the stomach lining. This can be triggered by various factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, stress, or certain medications. The presence of yellow bile in your vomit suggests that your stomach was empty, and the bile was being expelled, which can occur in cases of gastritis or when the stomach is irritated.

Given that you did not experience fever or severe abdominal pain, and since you have managed to keep down some bland food like rice porridge, it appears that your condition may not be severe at this moment. However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical attention:
1. Persistent Vomiting: If vomiting continues or worsens, it could lead to dehydration or indicate a more serious condition.

2. Severe Abdominal Pain: This could suggest a more serious gastrointestinal issue that requires immediate evaluation.

3. Signs of Dehydration: Symptoms such as excessive thirst, dry mouth, dizziness, or reduced urine output warrant medical attention.

4. Fever: A fever could indicate an infection or other complications that need to be addressed.

5. Blood in Vomit: If you notice blood or coffee-ground-like material in your vomit, this is a medical emergency.

In the meantime, continue to stay hydrated with electrolyte solutions, and avoid heavy or greasy foods until you feel better. Gradually reintroducing bland foods can help your stomach recover. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.

In summary, while your symptoms may not currently indicate a severe condition, it is essential to remain vigilant. Understanding the potential causes of your midnight vomiting can help you make informed decisions about your health and when to seek medical help. If in doubt, it is always better to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare provider.

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