Clavicle fracture
Hello, doctor.
I was in a car accident on September 23rd and fractured my left clavicle into two pieces.
The doctor at the hospital said that the benefits of surgery were not significant, so I did not undergo surgery.
However, during my follow-up appointment on October 3rd, an X-ray showed some displacement of the clavicle.
The doctor still said it was not a concern.
Will the clavicle heal in a deformed shape? Is it normal for my shoulders to be uneven and slightly elevated? Thank you, doctor.
Lü, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/04
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Clavicle fractures that do not require surgery can still heal, typically taking about three months.
After healing, function is usually not affected.
Reply Date: 2016/10/04
More Info
Hello! Thank you for your question regarding your clavicle fracture and the concerns you have about healing and potential deformities.
Clavicle fractures are quite common, especially in cases of trauma such as car accidents or falls. The clavicle, or collarbone, connects the arm to the body and plays a crucial role in shoulder function. When a clavicle fracture occurs, it can be classified as either displaced or non-displaced. In your case, it seems that the fracture is displaced, meaning that the two ends of the bone are not aligned properly.
The decision not to perform surgery often depends on several factors, including the degree of displacement, the patient's age, activity level, and overall health. In many cases, non-surgical treatment can be effective, especially for fractures that are not significantly displaced. The body has a remarkable ability to heal itself, and many clavicle fractures will heal well with conservative management, which typically includes immobilization with a sling and physical therapy.
Regarding your concern about the potential for deformities after healing, it is true that displaced fractures can sometimes heal in a way that leads to malunion or nonunion. Malunion occurs when the bone heals in an incorrect position, which can result in a noticeable deformity or functional impairment. In some cases, this may lead to a condition known as "shoulder asymmetry," where one shoulder appears higher than the other, as you mentioned with your "high-low shoulder" issue.
However, many individuals with clavicle fractures, even those that heal with some degree of displacement, do not experience significant long-term issues. The shoulder joint is highly adaptable, and many people regain full function after rehabilitation. It is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding rest, immobilization, and rehabilitation exercises to ensure the best possible outcome.
As for your specific situation, if the X-rays show that the fracture is healing but with some displacement, it is crucial to monitor the situation closely. If you notice any worsening of symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or a significant change in shoulder appearance, it would be wise to consult your orthopedic specialist again. They may recommend further imaging or even a reassessment of your treatment plan.
In terms of rehabilitation, once the initial healing phase is complete, physical therapy can help restore strength and range of motion to the shoulder. This process is vital in preventing stiffness and ensuring that you regain full function. Your therapist will guide you through exercises tailored to your specific needs, focusing on strengthening the muscles around the shoulder and improving flexibility.
In summary, while there is a possibility of deformity with a displaced clavicle fracture, many patients heal well with conservative treatment. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and adhere to their recommendations for follow-up care and rehabilitation. If you have ongoing concerns about your shoulder's appearance or function, don't hesitate to seek further evaluation. Your health and recovery are the top priorities, and addressing any issues early on can lead to better outcomes.
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