Is This a Wart? When to Seek Urology Consultation - Urology

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Is this cauliflower?


The area circled in red in the image has actually been present for a couple of months, but it has recently started to increase in size.
About half a month ago, I visited a dermatologist who advised me to monitor it and return if there were any changes.
Currently, there hasn't been much change, but I would like to know if this could be genital warts.
Should I consider a referral to a larger hospital? Thank you for your help.

Ellen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/14

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello: I apologize for the delayed response due to other commitments and unstable internet connection.
The photos suggest that cauliflower-like lesions cannot be ruled out.
I recommend consulting a urology or infectious disease outpatient clinic at a teaching hospital for diagnosis and treatment.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/10/14

More Info


When it comes to skin lesions, particularly those that have been present for a few months and are showing changes, it is essential to approach the situation with caution. Based on your description and the image you referenced, it is understandable to be concerned about whether the lesion could be a wart (verruca) or a genital wart (condyloma acuminatum), which is often colloquially referred to as "菜花" in Chinese.

Warts are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body, including the genital area. Genital warts are specifically associated with certain strains of HPV and can be transmitted through sexual contact. They typically present as small, flesh-colored or gray growths that may be raised or flat, and they can sometimes cluster together, resembling a cauliflower.

Given that you have already consulted with a dermatologist who advised you to monitor the lesion, it is a good first step. However, if you notice any changes in size, color, shape, or if you experience any discomfort, itching, or bleeding, it is crucial to seek further evaluation. Here are some indicators that suggest you should consult a urologist or another specialist:
1. Change in Appearance: If the lesion starts to grow, change color, or develop irregular borders, these could be signs of a more serious condition that warrants further investigation.

2. Symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as pain, itching, or bleeding, these could indicate an infection or other complications that need to be addressed.

3. Duration: Since the lesion has been present for several months, and especially if it has recently increased in size, it is advisable to seek a second opinion.

4. Concern for HPV: If you are concerned about the possibility of HPV or if you have had unprotected sexual contact, it is prudent to get tested and evaluated by a urologist or a specialist in sexual health.

5. Peace of Mind: If you are feeling anxious about the lesion, seeking a consultation can provide reassurance and clarity regarding your health.

In terms of next steps, I recommend scheduling an appointment with a urologist or a dermatologist who specializes in genital conditions. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a biopsy if necessary, to determine the nature of the lesion. This will help in confirming whether it is a wart or something else entirely.

Additionally, if it is confirmed to be a wart, there are various treatment options available, including topical treatments, cryotherapy, or other procedures to remove the growth. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and provide peace of mind.

In summary, while it is good that you have already consulted a dermatologist, given the duration and recent changes in the lesion, it would be wise to seek further evaluation from a urologist. This will ensure that you receive appropriate care and management for your condition.

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