Unseen Bumps on Face: Non-Red Acne-Like Skin Issues - Dermatology

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I have developed something on my face that looks like acne, but it does not become red?


Q1: There is a slightly raised, barely noticeable bump under the epidermis on my face that feels similar to a pimple.
It is not visible when looking at it, and it does not become red.
It has been present for almost a year.
I have seen three doctors: the first one said it was an allergy, the second one said it was a deep pimple, and the third one diagnosed it as perioral dermatitis.
Each provided different opinions, and the topical medications prescribed have not improved the condition.
I would like to ask the doctor what I should do about this.
Thank you!

Linda, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/20

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is difficult to make a definitive diagnosis.
If it is causing significant distress, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/10/20

More Info


When dealing with unseen bumps on the face that resemble acne but are not red or inflamed, it can be quite perplexing, especially when multiple dermatologists provide different diagnoses. The conditions you described could potentially include a variety of skin issues, such as closed comedones (often referred to as whiteheads), sebaceous hyperplasia, or even a form of dermatitis like perioral dermatitis or contact dermatitis.
Closed comedones occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to small, flesh-colored bumps that can feel slightly raised but are not inflamed. They are often mistaken for acne but do not exhibit the typical redness or pus associated with inflammatory acne.
Sebaceous hyperplasia is another possibility. This condition involves the enlargement of sebaceous (oil) glands, resulting in small, soft, yellowish bumps on the skin. They are benign and typically do not require treatment unless for cosmetic reasons.

Perioral dermatitis, on the other hand, can present as small bumps around the mouth and may sometimes be mistaken for acne. It is often triggered by topical steroids, certain skincare products, or even toothpaste containing fluoride.
Given that you've seen multiple doctors with varying opinions, it may be beneficial to seek a third opinion from a dermatologist who specializes in acne or skin disorders. A thorough examination, possibly including a skin biopsy, could provide clarity on the exact nature of your condition.
In terms of treatment, it’s crucial to avoid self-diagnosing and self-treating, as this can exacerbate the problem. Here are some general recommendations:
1. Avoid Irritants: If you suspect that certain skincare products or cosmetics may be contributing to your skin issues, consider eliminating them from your routine. Look for non-comedogenic products that are less likely to clog pores.

2. Gentle Cleansing: Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser to wash your face twice daily. Avoid scrubbing, as this can irritate the skin further.

3. Topical Treatments: Depending on the diagnosis, treatments may include topical retinoids, which help to unclog pores and promote cell turnover, or benzoyl peroxide, which can help reduce bacteria on the skin. However, these should be used under the guidance of a dermatologist.

4. Moisturization: Even if your skin feels oily, it’s important to keep it hydrated with a non-comedogenic moisturizer. This can help balance oil production and prevent further clogging of pores.

5. Sun Protection: Always apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day, as some treatments can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight.

6. Diet and Lifestyle: Consider evaluating your diet and lifestyle. Some individuals find that certain foods, particularly dairy or high-glycemic-index foods, can exacerbate skin issues. Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can also support skin health.

7. Patience and Consistency: Skin conditions often take time to improve, and it may take several weeks to see results from any new treatment regimen. Consistency is key.

In conclusion, while it can be frustrating to deal with persistent skin issues, understanding the potential causes and seeking appropriate treatment can lead to improvement. Consulting with a knowledgeable dermatologist who can provide a tailored treatment plan based on a thorough assessment of your skin is essential.

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