Gastrointestinal issues
Hello Doctor, I would like to ask for your help.
I have been staying up late almost every day since college, which has been about seven to eight years now, often until around three in the morning.
I also frequently eat late-night snacks, sometimes in larger quantities and sometimes less.
My bowel movements are quite regular; I usually go once a day, and at most every two days.
However, I’ve heard that this could be considered mild constipation.
After increasing my vegetable intake, my bowel movements have become smoother, but I still often notice stool sticking to the toilet bowl.
Regarding my stomach, I previously consulted a doctor who diagnosed me with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and prescribed medication.
Currently, I sometimes experience a feeling of tightness or pain in the area below my chest when I stay up late.
I am trying to change my routine by going to bed earlier and have also started exercising for 30 minutes after work.
Will this lead to improvement?
I am considering undergoing gastroscopy and colonoscopy, but I am afraid of the pain, so I haven’t done it yet.
What symptoms should prompt me to get these procedures done? Thank you for your assistance!
A-Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/24
Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, based on your age and the information provided, there is currently no risk.
It is important to develop healthy habits regarding your daily routine and diet, and medication adjustments can be made if necessary.
You should only consider undergoing an endoscopy if you experience symptoms such as blood in your stool, black stools, weight loss, or waking up in pain at night.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Sincerely, Chen Shih-Tien.
Reply Date: 2016/10/24
More Info
Understanding gastrointestinal issues is crucial for maintaining overall health, especially for individuals who have experienced symptoms like yours over an extended period. Your concerns about gastrointestinal health, including symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and potential constipation, are valid and warrant careful consideration.
Firstly, let's address your experience with what you describe as "light constipation." While you are having regular bowel movements, the fact that you sometimes see stool sticking to the toilet bowl can indicate that your stool may be harder or less formed than ideal. This can be a sign of mild constipation, which can occur even if you are having daily bowel movements. Factors such as diet, hydration, and physical activity play significant roles in stool consistency and regularity. Increasing your intake of fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help improve stool consistency and promote smoother bowel movements. Additionally, staying well-hydrated is essential, as water helps soften stool.
Regarding your history of GERD, it's important to manage this condition effectively to prevent complications. The symptoms you describe, such as chest discomfort and a feeling of pressure, can be associated with GERD, especially if they occur after eating or when lying down. Lifestyle modifications can significantly impact GERD symptoms. These include avoiding large meals, reducing intake of spicy and fatty foods, and limiting caffeine and alcohol. Since you mentioned that you have been trying to improve your sleep schedule and incorporate exercise, these changes can also help alleviate GERD symptoms over time. Regular physical activity can promote digestive health and help manage weight, which is beneficial for reducing GERD symptoms.
As for your concerns about undergoing endoscopic procedures like gastroscopy (upper endoscopy) and colonoscopy, it’s understandable to feel apprehensive about these tests. However, they are valuable diagnostic tools that can help identify underlying issues such as ulcers, polyps, or other gastrointestinal conditions. Generally, these procedures are performed under sedation, which minimizes discomfort. It is advisable to discuss your fears with your healthcare provider, who can explain the procedures in detail and address any concerns you may have.
In terms of when to seek further evaluation, you should consider undergoing these tests if you experience any of the following symptoms:
1. Persistent abdominal pain that does not improve.
2. Unexplained weight loss.
3. Blood in your stool or black, tarry stools.
4. Severe or persistent heartburn that does not respond to over-the-counter medications.
5. Changes in your bowel habits that last more than a few weeks.
These symptoms can indicate more serious conditions that require prompt evaluation.
In summary, managing gastrointestinal health involves a combination of dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, and, when necessary, medical evaluations. Continue to focus on a balanced diet rich in fiber, stay hydrated, and maintain regular physical activity. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to consult a gastroenterologist for further assessment and guidance. Your proactive approach to your health is commendable, and with the right strategies, you can improve your digestive health significantly.
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