Managing Chronic Pain After Penile Surgery: Is Nerve Block the Solution? - Anesthesiology

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Doctor, what should I do?


Hello doctor, I underwent penile curvature plication surgery in 2014.
I have been experiencing pain postoperatively for 2 years and have been relying on NSAIDs for pain relief, starting with one pill every eight days and now taking one pill daily.
Lyrica and Cymbalta have not been effective.
What should I do? Can I undergo nerve block procedures to eliminate the pain in my penis?

Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/27

Dr. Lin Xiuying reply Anesthesiology


Hello, after discussing your concerns with a urology specialist, we would like to provide the following response: 1.
If nerve block is used to eliminate pain sensation, it may only provide temporary relief, similar to the nerve blocks used during surgery.
Once the anesthetic wears off, the pain caused by the original stimulus may return.
2.
For a permanent nerve sensation block, one possible method is nerve destruction, which carries risks such as erectile dysfunction and abnormal libido.
Regarding your current issues, we recommend that you consult a urologist for further evaluation to see if there are other urological interventions that can be done locally, or to involve a pain specialist to discuss your condition together and explain the best feasible options.
This concludes our response!

Reply Date: 2016/10/27

More Info


Managing chronic pain after penile surgery, particularly after a procedure like penile curvature correction, can be quite challenging. Chronic pain that persists for years post-surgery, as you described, can significantly impact quality of life, and it’s understandable that you are seeking effective solutions.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that chronic pain can arise from various factors, including nerve damage, scar tissue formation, or even psychological components. In your case, since you have been relying on NSAIDs and medications like Lyrica (pregabalin) without significant relief, it may be time to explore other options.

Nerve blocks can indeed be a viable solution for managing chronic pain, especially if the pain is neuropathic in nature. A nerve block involves injecting anesthetic or anti-inflammatory medication near a nerve or group of nerves to interrupt pain signals. This can provide temporary relief and, in some cases, may even lead to longer-lasting pain relief if the underlying cause of the pain is addressed.
In the context of penile surgery, a specific type of nerve block known as a pudendal nerve block may be considered. The pudendal nerve is responsible for sensation in the genital area, and blocking this nerve can potentially alleviate pain associated with surgical trauma or nerve irritation. However, it’s crucial to have a thorough evaluation by a pain management specialist or a urologist who has experience with nerve blocks in this region. They can assess your specific situation, including the nature of your pain, and determine if a nerve block is appropriate for you.

Additionally, if nerve damage or entrapment is suspected, other interventions such as physical therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), or even more advanced techniques like radiofrequency ablation may be explored. These methods aim to reduce pain by targeting the nerves or the surrounding tissues that may be contributing to your discomfort.

It’s also worth considering a multidisciplinary approach to pain management. This could involve working with a team that includes a urologist, pain management specialist, physical therapist, and possibly a psychologist or counselor. Addressing the psychological aspects of chronic pain through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other modalities can be beneficial, as chronic pain often has emotional and psychological components that need to be managed alongside physical symptoms.

In summary, while nerve blocks can be a potential solution for managing chronic pain after penile surgery, it’s essential to have a comprehensive evaluation to determine the best course of action tailored to your specific needs. Discussing your ongoing pain with your healthcare provider and exploring a multidisciplinary approach may lead to more effective pain management strategies. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are options available to help improve your quality of life.

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