Post-Ejaculation Bleeding: Causes and Concerns After Surgery - Urology

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Hematospermia (blood in semen) after ejaculation?


Hello, I would like to ask about my father who underwent a rectal tumor resection surgery in mid-October, during which part of his bladder was also removed.
However, there has been no impact on his sexual function, although he experiences blood after ejaculation.
What could be the issue? Will it have significant consequences? (Since the next follow-up appointment is still a bit far off, I'm worried about my mother's concerns, so I'm inquiring online.
Thank you!)

Lurén Jiǎ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/02

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: I understand your concerns.
After such major surgery, if there is bladder injury and blood in the semen, it is likely due to some pelvic blood vessels being more fragile and prone to rupture when engorged.
I recommend refraining from sexual activity for 1-2 weeks.
If the surgeon encourages it, you may engage in moderate activities such as walking.
Avoid overly rich foods to allow the blood vessels to return to normal.
During the follow-up appointment, please discuss with the physician any special precautions or tests that may be necessary.
Wishing your father a safe recovery, and thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2016/11/02

More Info


Post-ejaculation bleeding can be a concerning symptom, especially following a surgical procedure such as a rectal tumor resection that involved the bladder. In your father's case, the presence of blood after ejaculation could be attributed to several factors related to his surgery and the anatomical changes that may have occurred as a result.

Firstly, during the surgery, if any part of the bladder or surrounding tissues were affected, it could lead to irritation or trauma to the blood vessels in that area. This could result in bleeding during or after ejaculation, as the process of ejaculation involves muscular contractions that may exacerbate any existing irritation or injury. Additionally, surgical interventions can sometimes lead to the formation of scar tissue, which may also contribute to abnormal bleeding.

Another potential cause of post-ejaculation bleeding could be related to the prostate or seminal vesicles, which are involved in the ejaculation process. If these structures were impacted during the surgery, they might also be a source of bleeding. In some cases, the presence of blood in the semen (hematospermia) can be benign and resolve on its own, but it is essential to monitor the situation closely.

While it is understandable to be concerned about this symptom, it is important to note that many patients experience transient changes in their urinary or sexual function following pelvic surgeries. However, persistent or worsening symptoms should not be ignored. If the bleeding continues or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, difficulty urinating, or changes in urinary habits, it would be advisable to seek medical attention sooner than the scheduled follow-up appointment.

In terms of the potential impact on your father's health, if the bleeding is indeed related to the surgical site and there are no signs of infection or significant complications, it may not have long-term effects. However, it is crucial to ensure that there are no underlying issues that could lead to more serious complications. Regular follow-up with his healthcare provider is essential to monitor his recovery and address any concerns that may arise.

To help alleviate your mother's worries, it might be beneficial to prepare a list of questions or concerns to discuss during the next appointment. This can include inquiries about the expected timeline for recovery, any necessary lifestyle adjustments, and what symptoms should prompt immediate medical attention.

In summary, while post-ejaculation bleeding can be alarming, it is not uncommon after surgeries involving the pelvic region. Continuous monitoring and open communication with healthcare providers are key to ensuring a safe recovery. If there are any significant changes or concerns, do not hesitate to seek medical advice sooner.

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