It is likely a fungal infection of the glans?
Hello Doctor: In November of this year, I had sexual intercourse with a woman in July without using a condom.
The next day, I noticed some redness on the glans and foreskin.
I didn't think much of it, but after a few days, I saw a small red spot with tiny white bumps in the center, resembling pimples.
They were small, slightly itchy, and a bit painful.
I went to see a doctor who prescribed me two ointments: Four Yi Cream and "Hsin-Hui" Mycoton.
I applied them twice a day for about a week, but I stopped because it didn't seem to fully heal.
Every time I showered, the glans would become wrinkled, which I thought might be due to overuse of steroids, so I stopped.
However, the symptoms recurred, so I resumed applying the ointments.
It improved slightly, but it never fully resolved, so I went to see another doctor.
This doctor diagnosed it as a bacterial infection and prescribed me a tube of Tetracycline hydrochloride eye ointment.
I have been using it for a week now.
Since the ointment is oily, I have to wash it off with body wash, but the condition has improved, although it hasn't healed completely.
I'm afraid that if I stop the medication, the symptoms will return.
I would like to ask if this is balanitis? Is it a fungal infection or caused by Candida? Since I didn't use a condom, could it be that substances from the woman's vagina caused my glans to become inflamed? Can it last this long? I want to understand what my symptoms are and how I can fully heal.
Thank you, Doctor.
Xiao Hei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/05
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: Inflammation is likely, but it may not necessarily be due to a fungal infection; it could also be combined with a bacterial infection.
It's important to check for any ulcers or blisters.
What you can do now is to keep the area dry and clean.
It's not about vigorously scrubbing with body wash; simply rinsing with clean water and drying thoroughly is sufficient.
If you have a foreskin, avoid keeping it moist all day, and wear loose-fitting underwear.
Balanitis can recur, so it's essential to develop good hygiene habits.
Additionally, I must emphasize the importance of protection during sexual activity.
If you contract conditions like genital warts, syphilis, or HIV, they cannot be resolved with just ointments.
Don't be complacent; if your partner is not a stable one, you may need to get tested annually.
Thank you for your inquiry.
Reply Date: 2016/11/05
More Info
It sounds like you are experiencing a persistent inflammation of the glans, which could be due to either a fungal or bacterial infection. Given your symptoms and the timeline of events, it is important to consider several factors that could contribute to your condition.
Firstly, the symptoms you describe—redness, small white bumps, slight pain, and itching—are consistent with a condition known as balanitis, which is inflammation of the glans penis. Balanitis can be caused by various factors, including infections (fungal, bacterial, or sexually transmitted), irritants (such as soaps or lotions), or underlying skin conditions (like eczema or psoriasis).
Since you mentioned that you had unprotected sexual intercourse, it is possible that the inflammation could be related to an infection transmitted from your partner. Fungal infections, particularly those caused by Candida (commonly known as yeast infections), are quite prevalent and can cause similar symptoms. Bacterial infections, on the other hand, can also lead to balanitis, especially if there is an overgrowth of normal skin flora or if there is an underlying condition that compromises the skin barrier.
The treatments you have received, including topical antifungal creams and antibiotics, suggest that your healthcare providers are considering both fungal and bacterial causes. The use of antifungal creams like "Miconazole" (the brand name "Miketon" you mentioned) is appropriate for suspected yeast infections. If the condition is bacterial, topical antibiotics like tetracycline may help, but they are typically more effective for localized bacterial infections.
It is concerning that your symptoms have not fully resolved despite treatment. This could indicate a few possibilities:
1. Incomplete Treatment: Sometimes, the duration of treatment may not be sufficient to fully eradicate the infection. It is essential to follow the prescribed treatment regimen for the full duration recommended by your healthcare provider.
2. Recurrent Infection: If the underlying cause of the inflammation is not addressed (for example, if it is due to an irritant or if there is a persistent source of infection), symptoms may recur.
3. Misdiagnosis: It is also possible that the initial diagnosis may not fully capture the underlying issue. For instance, if there is a skin condition contributing to the inflammation, antifungal or antibiotic treatments alone may not be effective.
4. Sexual Health Considerations: Since you had unprotected intercourse, it may be wise to consider screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as some STIs can cause similar symptoms.
To manage your condition effectively, I recommend the following steps:
- Follow Up with Your Doctor: Since your symptoms persist, it is crucial to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may consider additional tests, such as a culture of the affected area, to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection.
- Avoid Irritants: Ensure that you are using gentle, unscented soaps and avoid any products that may irritate the area. After bathing, gently pat the area dry and avoid excessive moisture, as this can promote fungal growth.
- Consider Safe Sexual Practices: In the future, using condoms can help reduce the risk of infections and irritation during sexual activity.
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the appearance of new lesions, increased pain, or discharge, and report these to your healthcare provider.
In conclusion, while it is possible that you are dealing with a fungal or bacterial infection, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional will help determine the best course of action for your recovery.
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