Bloating and Painful Bowel Movements: When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bowel issues, abdominal problems?


Hello doctor, I often experience bloating and excessive gas, which has a very foul odor.
It can occur around ten times a day.
My stools are sticky and tend to cling to the toilet bowl.
Sometimes, I also feel pain during bowel movements.
Is this normal? Should I get checked?

Xiao Qi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/02

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, the odor of flatulence is not indicative of a disease, so there is no need to worry at this time.
If you continue to experience bowel movement difficulties, you may want to visit a gastroenterology clinic to check for occult blood in your stool, and then assess whether further examination or treatment is necessary.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Chen Shidian

Reply Date: 2016/12/02

More Info


Bloating and painful bowel movements can be distressing symptoms that significantly impact your quality of life. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing excessive gas, which can be accompanied by foul odors, as well as painful bowel movements and sticky stools. These symptoms can arise from various underlying conditions, and it is essential to understand when to seek medical help.

Firstly, let's break down your symptoms. Bloating is often caused by the accumulation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract, which can result from several factors, including dietary choices, swallowing air, or underlying gastrointestinal disorders. Foods that are high in fiber, such as beans, lentils, and certain vegetables, can lead to increased gas production. Additionally, lactose intolerance or gluten sensitivity can also contribute to bloating and discomfort.

The presence of sticky stools can indicate that your body is not absorbing nutrients properly, which could be due to malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or pancreatic insufficiency. Painful bowel movements, particularly if they occur consistently, may suggest issues such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or even inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Given the frequency and severity of your symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation. Here are some reasons why you should consider consulting a healthcare professional:
1. Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms are frequent and disruptive, it is essential to get to the root cause. Chronic bloating and painful bowel movements are not typical and warrant further investigation.

2. Change in Bowel Habits: Any significant change in your bowel habits, such as the consistency of your stools or the frequency of bowel movements, should be evaluated. This is especially true if you notice blood in your stools or if the pain is severe.

3. Associated Symptoms: If you experience additional symptoms such as weight loss, fever, or severe abdominal pain, these could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate attention.

4. Quality of Life: If your symptoms are affecting your daily activities, work, or social interactions, it is crucial to seek help. There are effective treatments available that can help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

When you visit a healthcare provider, they may perform a physical examination and recommend tests such as blood tests, stool tests, or imaging studies (like an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan) to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. They may also ask about your diet, lifestyle, and any medications you are taking, as these factors can significantly influence gastrointestinal health.

In the meantime, you might consider keeping a food diary to track what you eat and any symptoms that arise. This can help identify potential food intolerances or triggers. Additionally, staying hydrated, increasing fiber intake gradually, and incorporating probiotics into your diet may help improve your digestive health.

In conclusion, while occasional bloating and gas can be normal, the severity and frequency of your symptoms suggest that it would be wise to seek medical advice. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and help you manage your symptoms effectively. Don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional who can guide you through the evaluation process and develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

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