Bloating and Constipation: When to Seek Further Medical Help - Surgery

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Abdominal bloating, constipation, bowel movement issues?


I apologize for the inconvenience, but I have been experiencing constipation and bloating for the past month.
After visiting a doctor, I was prescribed a digestive aid to take before meals and a stool softener to take at bedtime.
I was able to have a bowel movement after three days of taking the medication, but after my follow-up appointment, I stopped the medication.
On the first day off the medication, I experienced persistent urges to have a bowel movement but was unable to do so.
Could this be related to the medication? During my visit to the gastroenterologist, an ultrasound was performed, and the doctor indicated that there were no significant issues.
Should I consider further testing?

Lin Ziping, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/08

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This is simply a problem of constipation.
Eating more fruits and vegetables and drinking plenty of water should help.
The use of laxatives can indeed lead to abdominal pain and urgency.
At this age, it is advisable to avoid relying on medication as much as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/10/08

More Info


Bloating and constipation are common gastrointestinal issues that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Your recent experience with these symptoms, along with the treatments you've received, raises important questions about when to seek further medical help.

Firstly, it's essential to understand the nature of bloating and constipation. Bloating often results from gas accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be caused by various factors, including dietary choices, swallowing air, or underlying medical conditions. Constipation, on the other hand, is characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools, which can lead to discomfort and bloating.

In your case, it seems that the medications prescribed by your doctor provided temporary relief, allowing you to have a bowel movement after three days. However, the recurrence of your symptoms after stopping the medication suggests that the underlying issue may not have been fully addressed. It's not uncommon for medications like laxatives or digestive aids to provide short-term relief, but they may not resolve the root cause of constipation or bloating.

The fact that you experienced a strong urge to have a bowel movement but were unable to do so could indicate several possibilities. It might suggest that your bowel is still sluggish or that there is a blockage or other issue preventing stool passage. Additionally, the medications you were taking could have altered your bowel habits, leading to a dependency on them for regularity. This is a common concern with laxative use, as the bowel can become less responsive over time.

Given that your doctor performed an ultrasound and found no significant issues, it may be beneficial to consider further evaluations if your symptoms persist. Here are some steps you might consider:
1. Dietary Review: Assess your diet for fiber intake. A diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation. Aim for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and adequate hydration.

2. Lifestyle Changes: Regular physical activity can stimulate bowel function. Incorporating exercise into your routine may help alleviate constipation.

3. Medication Review: Discuss with your doctor the possibility of adjusting your medications. If you feel that the current treatment is not effective, there may be alternative options available.

4. Further Testing: If symptoms persist despite lifestyle and dietary changes, further testing may be warranted. This could include tests such as a colonoscopy, which allows for a direct view of the colon and can help identify any structural issues, or tests to assess bowel motility.

5. Specialist Referral: If you haven't already, consider seeking a referral to a gastroenterologist who specializes in gastrointestinal disorders. They can provide more targeted evaluations and treatment options.

In summary, while your initial treatment provided some relief, the recurrence of symptoms suggests that further investigation may be necessary. It's crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your ongoing symptoms and concerns. They can help guide you through the next steps, ensuring that any underlying issues are addressed effectively. Remember, persistent bloating and constipation should not be ignored, especially if they interfere with your daily life. Seeking further medical help is a proactive step toward finding a long-term solution.

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